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. 2023 May 5;11:1142281. doi: 10.3389/fpubh.2023.1142281

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Copyright © 2023 Nakamura, Watanabe, Saito, Watanabe, Chung and Narimatsu.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms.

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An example of a structural equation model. Domains of the ME-BYO index using explained variables and structural equation models with quality of life (QOL)-related indicators as outcome variables are shown. BMI, body mass index.