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. 2023 May 6;9(5):e16076. doi: 10.1016/j.heliyon.2023.e16076

Table 2.

Patients and tumor characteristics of TFE3(+) ccRCC and TFE3(−) ccRCC and comparison between them.

ccRCC (n = 72) TFE3(+) ccRCC (n = 24) TFE3(−) ccRCC (n = 48) P
Age 51.50 [42.75, 61.00] 48.50 [39.50, 56.25] 53.50 [45.00, 61.00] 0.075
Sex 1.000
Male 46 (63.89) 15 (62.50) 31 (64.58)
Female 26 (36.11) 9 (37.50) 17 (35.42)
BMI 23.01 [21.65, 26.16] 22.22 [21.65, 27.15] 23.61 [21.82, 25.88] 0.477
Chief complaint 0.255
Examination 47 (65.28) 13 (54.17) 34 (70.83)
Symptom 25 (34.72) 11 (45.83) 14 (29.17)
Laterality 0.677
Left 35 (48.61) 13 (54.17) 22 (45.83)
Right 37 (51.39) 11 (45.83) 26 (54.17)
Diameter (cm) 4.50 [2.88, 6.10] 5.95 [4.00, 8.72] 3.90 [2.77, 5.38] 0.011 *
T 0.335
T1 55 (76.39) 17 (70.83) 38 (79.17)
T2 8 (11.11) 4 (16.67) 4 (8.33)
T3 8 (11.11) 2 (8.33) 6 (12.50)
T4 1 (1.39) 1 (4.17) 0 (0.00)
N 0.203
N0 68 (94.44) 21 (87.50) 47 (97.92)
N1 4 (5.56) 3 (12.50) 1 (2.08)
M 0.333
M0 71 (98.61) 23 (95.83) 48 (100.00)
M1 1 (1.39) 1 (4.17) 0 (0.00)
AJCC group 0.488
Stage I 55 (76.39) 17 (70.83) 38 (79.17)
Stage II 7 (9.72) 3 (12.50) 4 (8.33)
Stage III 9 (12.50) 3 (12.50) 6 (12.50)
Stage IV 1 (1.39) 1 (4.17) 0 (0.00)
WHO ISUP grade 0.161
G1 2 (3.08) 0 (0.00) 2 (4.17)
G2 37 (56.92) 7 (41.18) 30 (62.50)
G3 23 (35.38) 8 (47.06) 15 (31.25)
G4 3 (4.62) 2 (11.76) 1 (2.08)
Surgery 0.140
RN 26 (36.11) 12 (50.00) 14 (29.17)
nonRN 46 (63.89) 12 (50.00) 34 (70.83)
Drug therapy 1.000
Yes 9 (13.24) 3 (15.00) 6 (12.50)
No 59 (86.76) 17 (85.00) 42 (87.50)
NLR 2.21 [1.66, 3.14] 2.74 [2.13, 3.42] 2.01 [1.59, 2.85] 0.017 *
Scr 80.50 [67.00, 94.25] 81.50 [71.75, 90.25] 80.50 [67.00, 96.25] 0.820
LVI 1.000
Yes 6 (8.45) 2 (8.70) 4 (8.33)
No 65 (91.55) 21 (91.30) 44 (91.67)
IHC_TFE3 <0.001***
+ 24 (33.33) 24 (100.00) 0 (0.00)
- 48 (66.67) 0 (0.00) 48 (100.00)
Ki67 8.00 [3.00, 10.00] 10.00 [5.00, 15.00] 6.50 [3.00, 10.00] 0.111
Recurrence 0.839
Yes 4 (5.71) 2 (8.70) 2 (4.26)
No 66 (94.69) 21 (91.30) 45 (95.74)
Metastasis 0.022*
Yes 6 (8.57) 5 (21.74) 1 (2.13)
No 64 (91.43) 18 (78.26) 46 (97.87)
Survival status 0.325
Alive 65 (90.28) 20 (83.33) 45 (93.75)
Dead 7 (9.72) 4 (16.67) 3 (6.25)

TFE3(+) ccRCC, ccRCC with positive TFE3 immunohistochemistry; TFE3(−) ccRCC, ccRCC with negative TFE3 immunohistochemistry; BMI, body mass index; AJCC, American Joint Committee on Cancer; WHO, World Health Organization; ISUP, International Society of Urological Pathology; RN, partial nephrectomy; NLR, neutrophil/lymphocyte ratio; Scr, serum creatinine; LVI, lymphovascular invasion; IHC, immunohistochemistry. *, 0.01 < P < 0.05; ***, P < 0.001.