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. 2023 Mar 29;36:94–104. doi: 10.1016/j.jpra.2023.03.002

Table 3.

Reported causes for free flap failure.

Reported cause of failure Total No. of cases Flap loss
Partial failure N= 48 Total failure N= 54
Venous thrombosis 26 11 15
Infection 17 6 11
Arterial thrombosis 14 4 10
V + A thrombosis 8 5 3
Hematoma 4 4
Arterial spasm 2 1 1
Traumatic injury to flap 2 2
Anastomotic failure 2 2
Hemorrhage 1 1
Unknown 5 5
Not reported 21 16 5