Skip to main content
. 2023 Apr 29;13(8):2632–2656. doi: 10.7150/thno.82323

Figure 1.

Figure 1

Schematic illustration of ratiometric optical probes (PA probes, FL probes, BL probes, CL probes and afterglow probes) for biosensing such as sensing of pH, enzymes, ROS, RNS, GSH, metal ions, gas molecules, hypoxia factors and immunoassay.