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. 2023 May 4;10:e42714. doi: 10.2196/42714

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©Chrisogonas Odero Odhiambo, Lukacs Ablonczy, Pamela J Wright, Cynthia F Corbett, Sydney Reichardt, Homayoun Valafar. Originally published in JMIR Human Factors (https://humanfactors.jmir.org), 04.05.2023.

This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work, first published in JMIR Human Factors, is properly cited. The complete bibliographic information, a link to the original publication on https://humanfactors.jmir.org, as well as this copyright and license information must be included.

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Atomic segmentations of the complex activity, the medication-taking event, corresponding to (A) open-bottle and dispense-medicine, (B) hand-to-mouth, pill-into-mouth and hand-off-mouth, (C) pick-up-water, drink-water, lower-cup-to-table and close-bottle, and (D) after the medication.