Table 2.
Growth outcomes at discharge
(Mean values and standard deviations)
| MOM (n 40) | PF (n 40) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Anthropometric measurement | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P |
| Weight (g) | 2108 | 177 | 2133 | 190 | 0·55 |
| Weight z-score | –2·51 | 0·49 | –2·53 | 0·51 | 0·85 |
| Δ weight z-score | –0·47 | 0·41 | –0·25 | 0·36 | 0·01* |
| Length (cm) | 43·2 | 2·3 | 43·6 | 2·1 | 0·37 |
| Length z-score | –2·44 | 0·78 | –2·43 | 0·91 | 0·95 |
| Δ length z-score | –0·63 | 0·75 | –0·27 | 0·75 | 0·03* |
| HC (cm) | 32·2 | 1·1 | 32·3 | 1 | 0·65 |
| HC z-score | –1·21 | 0·69 | –1·18 | 0·61 | 0·83 |
| Δ HC z-score | 0·13 | 0·67 | 0·41 | 0·55 | 0·04* |
| Weight gain (g/kg per d) | 16·6 | 3·8 | 17 | 3·87 | 0·56 |
MOM, mother’s own milk; PF, preterm formula; HC, head circumference.
Mean ± sd, independent samples t test P values.
Δ z-score of weight, HC and length were calculated from birth to discharge.
Statistically significant difference.