. 2023 May 3;26(6):106796. doi: 10.1016/j.isci.2023.106796

Table 1.

Summary of materials, design strategies and performance of the electronic devices relevant to this article

Application	Material	Method	Diameter (μm)	Mechanical properties (strength/elongation)	Conductivity (S m⁻¹)	Working range^a	Year^Ref
Strain sensor	Alginate and PAAm	Template	420	80 kPa/730%	N/A	0-120%	2016⁹¹
	Sodium polyacrylate and SWCNT	Wet spinning	900	1.2 MPa/2630%	88.7	0-1000%	2022²²
	PAAm	Template	1200	2000%	0.16	N/A	2019⁹²
	Alginate and PEGDA	Wet spinning	450	400%	0.765	50-300%	2020⁹³
	PEDOT:PSS and PVA	Template	1000	13 MPa/519%	0.163	0.01–130%	2022⁷³
	SA/PANI/rGO	Wet spinning	180	10.36 MPa/154%	0.5	10-50%	2022⁹⁴
	KGM/KC/PANI	Electrospinning	0.25	239.26 kPa/340.69%	0.7261	N/A	2022⁹⁵
Temperature sensor	PVA and HEC	Template	800	2.86 MPa/400%	5.77	28-45°C	2022⁹⁸
Temperature sensor	Chitosan and polypyrrole	Wet spinning	244	872 MPa/2%	310	10-40°C	2011⁹⁹
pH-sensitive sensor	H-PAN and SP	Wet spinning	90	N/A	N/A	3–10.5	2008¹⁰⁰
	Alginate and glycerol	Microfluidic spinning	200–1000	N/A	N/A	5.2–9	2016¹⁰¹
	NIPAm and SA	Template	220	N/A	N/A	3–11	2018¹⁰²
Humidity sensor	P(AAm-co-AA)/Fe(III)	Draw-spinning	85	N/A	0.0042	10-90 RH%	2020¹⁰³
Humidity sensor	Agarose/SMF/PCF	Template	153	N/A	N/A	10-90 RH%	2014¹⁰⁴
Actuator	TPU/P(NIPAM-ABP)	Electrospinning	501	N/A	N/A	N/A	2015¹¹⁴
	GO and alginate	Wet spinning	500	N/A	N/A	N/A	2020¹¹⁵
	PAA and PCL	Electrospinning	1.28	N/A	N/A	N/A	2022¹¹⁸

The unit of working range for strain sensor is strain. The unit of working range for temperature sensor is °C. The unit of working range for humidity sensor is RH%.