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. 2023 May 19;23:142. doi: 10.1186/s12866-023-02883-0

Table 1.

Antibiotics used in the study along with their class and mode of antibacterial action

S. No. Antibiotic (Disc Code) Standard Concentration
(µg/ml)
Antimicrobial Class Activity
1 Ciprofloxacin (CIP) 5 Quinolones DNA Replication Inhibitors
2 Norfloxacin (NX) 10
3 Gatifloxacin (GAT) 5
4 Moxifloxacin (MO) 5
5 Nalidixic acid (NA) 30
6 Gentamycin (GEN) 10 Aminoglycosides Inhibitors of protein synthesis
7 Tobramycin (TOB) 10
8 Kanamycin (K) 30
9 Clindamycin (CD) 2 Lincosamides
10 Azithromycin (AZM) 15 Macrolides
11 Erythromycin (E) 15
12 Tetracycline (TE) 30 Tetracyclines
13 Fusidic acid (FC) 10 Fusidane
14 Tigecycline (TGC) 15 Glycylcyclines
15 Methicillin (MET) 5 β-Lactams Inhibitors of cell wall synthesis
16 Penicillin G (P) 10 Penicillins
17 Amoxiclav (Amoxicillin-clavulanate) (AMC) 30
18 Imipenem (IPM) 10 Carbapenems
19 Meropenem (MRP) 10
20 Vancomycin (VA) 30 Glycopeptides
21 Teicoplanin (TEI) 30
22 Cefoxitin (CX) 30 Cephalosporins
23 Cefmetazole (CMZ) 30 2nd generation Cephalosporins
24 Ceftazidime (CAZ) 30 3rd generation Cephalosporins
25 Polymyxin B (PB) 300 Polymyxins
26 Cotrimoxazole (COT) 25 Sulfonamides Interfere with folic acid synthesis and other metabolic processes
27 Trimethoprim (TM) 10