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[Preprint]. 2023 Jul 5:2023.05.08.539839. Originally published 2023 May 8. [Version 2] doi: 10.1101/2023.05.08.539839

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

A cartoon representation of the topology of HIV-1 Vpu in lipid membranes: Vpu traverses the membrane via its hydrophobic Helix 1 (TM helix). Helix 2 is membrane-associated; however, other model of Helix 2 not making a contact with the membrane surface was also proposed.