Table 1. Prediction accuracy (with 95% confidence interval) and sensitivity with respect to selected risk score thresholds that ensure ~80% specificity by Cox models using a single inferred AD-NC trait.
Values in this table are reflecting the Cox risk model prediction performance at one point in the ROC curves as shown in Fig 3, with corresponding risk score thresholds. Samples with predicted risk scores greater than the selected threshold were considered as Predicted Positives (incident ADD), otherwise Predicted Negatives (not developing ADD).
Amyloid-β | Tangles | Global AD Pathology | Pathologic AD | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Y3 | Y5 | Y3 | Y5 | Y3 | Y5 | Y3 | Y5 | ||
NCI/MCI -> ADD | Accuracya (95% CI) | 0.798 (0.773, 0.822) | 0.788 (0.763, 0.813) | 0.802 (0.777, 0.825) | 0.795 (0.771, 0.818) | 0.801 (0.775, 0.823) | 0.796 (0.771, 0.819) | 0.809 (0.784, 0.831) | 0.803 (0.778, 0.826) |
Sensitivity b | 0.772 | 0.699 | 0.822 | 0.756 | 0.797 | 0.764 | 0.911 | 0.829 | |
Specificity c | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | |
NCI -> ADD | Accuracya (95% CI) | 0.796 (0.768, 0.823) | 0.792 (0.763, 0.7819) | 0.794 (0.765, 0.821) | 0.791 (0.761, 0.818) | 0.795 (0.767, 0.823) | 0.793 (0.764, 0.820) | 0.804 (0.775, 0.830) | 0.805 (0.777, 0.832) |
Sensitivity b | 0.650 | 0.634 | 0.550 | 0.609 | 0.600 | 0.658 | 0.950 | 0.902 | |
Specificity c | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 | 0.800 |
Accuracy= (# True Positive Predictions + # True Negative Predictions) / (# of test samples)
Sensitivity = (# True Positive Predictions) / (# Positives in test samples) = True Positive Fraction
Specificity = (# True Negative Predictions) / (# Negatives in test samples) = 1−False Positive Fraction