Table 2.
Ref.
|
Adjusted confounders
|
|||||||||
Age
|
Sex
|
Energy intake
|
BMI
|
Family history of CRC
|
Alcohol use
|
Smoking status
|
Physical activity
|
Education level
|
Red meat
|
|
Lee et al[39], 2017 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
Leenders et al[40], 2015 | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
Abu Mweis et al[41], 2015 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
Tayyem et al[42], 2014 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
Rosato et al[43], 2013 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
Vogtmann et al[50], 2013 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Annema et al[44], 2011 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
Foschi et al[45], 2010 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Li et al[51], 2010 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |
Jedrychowski et al[32], 2010 | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||||
Williams et al[46], 2009 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||
Nomura et al[52], 2008 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Gallus et al[47], 2005 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Lin et al[55], 2005 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Satia-Abouta et al[48], 2004 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Voorrips et al[53], 2000 | √ | √ | √ | |||||||
Michels et al[54], 2000 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Franceschi et al[29], 1998 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||
Levi et al[49], 1999 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Le Marchand et al[56], 1997 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | |||||
Deneo-Pellegrini et al[57], 1996 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||||
Lin et al[55], 2005 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Theodoratou et al[37], 2007 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | ||
Deneo-Pellegrini et al[38], 2002 | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ | √ |
BMI: Body mass index; CRC: Colorectal cancer.