Table 4.
Variables associated with explicit tobacco use occurrences in 30 Spanish films by premiere year
| Variables | Categories | Total | 2005 | 2010 | 2015 | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % | n | % | n | % | n | % | p | ||
| Total | 601 | 100 | 224 | 37.3 | 184 | 30.6 | 193 | 32.1 | ||
| Part | Leading | 180 | 30.0 | 99 | 44.2 | 52 | 28.3 | 29 | 15.0 | <0.001 |
| Supporting | 199 | 33.1 | 51 | 22.8 | 42 | 22.8 | 106 | 54.9 | ||
| Extra | 222 | 36.9 | 74 | 33.0 | 90 | 48.9 | 58 | 30.1 | ||
| Sex | Male | 405 | 67.4 | 177 | 79.0 | 141 | 76.6 | 87 | 45.1 | <0.001 |
| Female | 196 | 32.6 | 47 | 21.0 | 43 | 23.4 | 106 | 54.9 | ||
| Age (years) | Minors (<18) | 19 | 3.2 | 15 | 6.8 | 4 | 2.2 | 0 | 0.0 | <0.001 |
| Young adults (18–30) | 137 | 23.0 | 64 | 28.8 | 44 | 23.9 | 29 | 15.0 | ||
| Other adults (>30) | 445 | 74.0 | 145 | 64.7 | 136 | 73.9 | 164 | 85.0 | ||
| Tobacco product | Manufactured cigarettes | 523 | 87.0 | 190 | 84.8 | 161 | 87.5 | 172 | 89.1 | 0.448 |
| RYO cigarettes | 35 | 5.8 | 13 | 5.8 | 13 | 7.1 | 9 | 4.7 | ||
| Other | 43 | 7.2 | 21 | 9.4 | 10 | 5.4 | 12 | 6.2 | ||
| Environment | Closed | 397 | 66.2 | 144 | 64.6 | 119 | 64.7 | 134 | 69.4 | 0.294 |
| Semi-opened | 35 | 5.8 | 14 | 6.3 | 7 | 3.8 | 14 | 7.3 | ||
| Opened | 168 | 28.0 | 65 | 29.1 | 58 | 31.5 | 45 | 23.3 | ||
| Venue | Private spacesa | 95 | 22.0 | 43 | 27.0 | 30 | 23.6 | 22 | 15.1 | <0.001 |
| Public workplace | 111 | 25.7 | 13 | 8.2 | 1 | 0.8 | 97 | 66.4 | ||
| Public hospitality venuesb | 134 | 31.0 | 69 | 43.4 | 52 | 40.9 | 13 | 8.9 | ||
| Other public spacesc | 92 | 21.3 | 34 | 21.4 | 44 | 34.7 | 14 | 9.6 | ||
| Social context of smoking | Defiance | 13 | 2.2 | 4 | 1.9 | 3 | 1.6 | 6 | 3.1 | <0.001 |
| Social | 80 | 13.6 | 45 | 21.0 | 12 | 6.6 | 23 | 12.0 | ||
| Policy environment | 10 | 1.7 | 6 | 2.8 | 3 | 1.6 | 1 | 0.5 | ||
| Identity | 49 | 8.3 | 7 | 3.3 | 20 | 10.9 | 22 | 11.5 | ||
| Ritual | 376 | 63.8 | 120 | 56.1 | 129 | 70.5 | 127 | 66.1 | ||
| Pleasure or comfort | 61 | 10.4 | 32 | 15.0 | 16 | 8.7 | 13 | 6.8 | ||
RYO: roll-your-own.
a
Private spaces: homes (n=87), private transport (n=8).
b
Public hospitality venues: bars and restaurants (n=120), nightlife venues (n=14).
c
Other public spaces: hotels (n=12), stations and airports (n=7), schools (n=1), healthcare centers (n=4), governmental buildings (n=1), public transport (n=6), theatres (n=19), concert venues (n=10), cinemas (n=4), dancing school (n=1).