Table 2.
Country | Author | The Issue | Findings |
---|---|---|---|
USA | (Bloodworth et al 2019)48 | Acute myocardial infarction | Access to patients’ records during discharge could help pharmacists improve patients’ clinical. |
Australia | (Tan et al 2018)34 | Burden of rhinitis | More than 50% of patients have a diagnosis approved. However, most patients were self-care treated, but few patients could select the appropriate medications. |
Canada | (Warsame 2017)46 | Cancer care | Community pharmacists hesitated to provide care to cancer patients due to training and knowledge gaps. |
Malta | (Vella and Lilian, 2013)87 | Diabetic patients monitoring | Patient compliance to medication improved following pharmacist intervention |
Czech Republic | (Jiang et al 2018)40 | E-health and medication adherence | The evidence of an effective electronic medication adherence solution was identified. |
USA | (Updike et al 2020)41 | E-health and medication adherence | Patients’ knowledge improvement significantly regarding BP and lifestyle modifications besides pharmacists-patient communication. |
USA | (Shibley et al 1997)35 | Hyperlipidemias | Lipids levels were significantly decreased compared to baseline, with significant quality of life improvement and patient satisfaction with pharmacy services and pharmacists. |
USA | (Marcum et al 2021)43 | Medication adherence in older adults | Pharmacist-led interventions produced significant improvement in medication adherence among adults. |
USA | (Muhn et al 2023)37 | MR and deprescribing | Review interventions optimized patient outcomes and mitigated the risk of adverse drug events while creating opportunities for optimized care. |
Spain | (Garcia-Cardenas et al 2017)38 | MR and follow-up | Patients requesting pharmaceutical care services increased, so the new installation of pharmacy services was feasible. |
Germ-any | (Bitter et al 2019)36 | MR and reconciliation | Potential DRPs documented with dominant drug-drug interactions followed by inappropriate use. However, pharmacists’ interventions were effective in resolving DRPs. |
Spain | (Rubio-Valera et al 2014)44 | Mental health | New roles for pharmacists supported the early detection of mental disorders, and the care plans were integrated into follow-up. |
USA | (Bingham et al 2020)42 | Mental Health and Diabetes | Potential non-adherence to mental health medications was identified. |
USA | (Daly et al 2021)39 | Non-adherence | Some non-adherent subjects became adherent. Forgetfulness was the common patient barrier rendering patients to adhere. |
UK | (Faya and Sultan, 2009)47 | Shared prescribing evaluation | Emphasized revising the postgraduate training for community pharmacists who will provide pharmaceutical care. |
Notes: E-Health: Using web-enabled systems and processes to accomplish health services.