Table 7.
Findings Summary for Outcomes of Pharmacist-Led Pharmaceutical Care Interventions
| Country | Author | The Issue | Findings |
|---|---|---|---|
| USA | Hadi et al 2014)77 | Chronic pain management | Significant improvement in patient satisfaction is equivalent to a “small to moderate pain relief effect.” |
| USA | (Newman et al 2020) | Chronic disease management | Improved clinical and economic outcomes. |
| USA | (Murry et al 2023)78 | Pharmacist-led consultation services | Patients valued the pharmacists who provided consultation services, and their preferences for services significantly differed by gender and difficulty affording prescriptions medications. |
| New Zealand | (Milosavljevic et al 2018)9 | Adherence to chronic disease medications | Community pharmacist-led interventions improved patients’ adherence and contributed to better control of BP, cholesterol levels, COPD, and Asthma. |
| Poland | (Skowron et al 2011)51 | Hypertension | Pharmaceutical care improved patients’ knowledge and satisfied Pharmacists who provided pharma-ceutical care with improved knowledge and profess-ionnalism. |
| Kingdom of Saudi Arabia | (Thorakkattil et al 2021)70 | COVID-19 pandemic | Pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic reflected increased online health prescriptions; pharmacy call center utilization increased by 10% of calls with fewer physical contacts. |
| USA | (Murry et al 2021)79 | Pharmacy Medicare Part D Consultations | Using the Medicare Part D consultation yielded a statistically significant positive effect on switching between plan years and consultation times. |
| USA | Cooper et al 2022)80 | Medication education and access for older adults | The rising cost of medications impacts older adults. However, can be mitigated through Medicare insurance education assistance. |
| Ethiopia | (Semegn et al 2019)82 | Client satisfaction | The mean satisfaction achieved was 51.6%. |
| New Zealand | (Kheir et al 2001)83 | Asthma | There was a significant improvement in asthma-related Quality of Life (QoL). |
| Brazil | (Correr et al 2009)84 | Diabetes Mellitus patients’ satisfaction | The intervention showed a significant improvement in health-related QoL. Satisfaction and impact domains presented the most significant improvement. |
| Thailand | (Sakthong and Todsaporn, 2018)85 | Medicine therapy-related quality of life | The exposed group significantly improved and yielded more patients with better DRP outcomes than the Usual care group. |
| USA | (René-Henri et al 2009)86 | Asthma | 99% of pharmacists agreed that they have an essential role in asthma care. |