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. 2023 Apr 19;15(4):e37839. doi: 10.7759/cureus.37839

Table 3. Renal laboratory tests post-index.

eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LN: lupus nephritis; SD: standard deviation; uPCR: urinary protein/creatinine ratio.

Laboratory tests LN (N=2310) SLE without LN (N=2310) p-value
Proteinuria concentration (mg/dL)
Patients with proteinuria concentration test, n (%) 866 (37.5) 540 (23.4) <0.001
Average per-patient counts of proteinuria concentration tests on separate dates, mean (SD) 2.8 (3.3) 1.8 (1.4) <0.001
Average overall level of proteinuria concentration during the post-index period, mean (SD) 94.9 (274.1) 19.3 (113.4) <0.001
uPCR (mg/g)
Patients with uPCR, n (%) 637 (27.6) 272 (11.8) <0.001
Average per-patient counts of uPCR on separate dates, mean (SD) 2.5 (2.3) 1.7 (1.4) <0.001
Average overall uPCR during the post-index period, mean (SD) 634.7 (1176.8) 120.2 (322.4) <0.001
eGFR (mL/min/1.73 m2)
Patients with eGFR test, n (%) 1228 (53.2) 1240 (53.7) 0.711
Average per-patient counts of eGFR tests on separate dates, mean (SD) 3.8 (3.8) 2.7 (2.2) <0.001
Average overall eGFR level during the post-index period, mean (SD) 57.1 (28.7) 82.3 (18.3) <0.001