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. 2023 May 5;10:1188612. doi: 10.3389/fnut.2023.1188612

Table 1.

Clinical characteristics of HT patients (ALL) and HT patients divided in two disease-severity groups (MILD and OVERT).

Phenotype ALL MILD OVERT P*
(N = 459) (N = 240) (N = 219)
Median (Q1–Q3) Median (Q1–Q3) Median (Q1–Q3)
Female, N (%) 424 (92.37) 226 (94.17) 198 (90.41) 0.129
Age, years 38.02 (27.76–48.49) 35.81 (25.78–46.95) 40.28 (31.04–50.37) 0.002
BMI, kg/m2 23.52 (20.76–26.85) 23.15 (20.72–26.59) 24.01 (21.02–26.99) 0.043
Vitamin D, ng/mL 19.70 (14.40–25.20) 20.70 (14.90–25.80) 19.00 (13.95–24.55) 0.055
Vitamin D deficiency, N (%) 238 (51.84) 115 (47.92) 123 (56.16) 0.077
Vitamin D insufficiency, N (%) 172 (37.53) 97 (40.42) 75 (34.25) 0.172
Vitamin D sufficiency, N (%) 49 (10.63) 28 (11.66) 21 (9.59) 0.471
TSH, mIU/L 3.33 (1.74–5.68) 3.23 (1.82–4.74) 3.52 (1.67–12.30) 0.010
T3, nmol/L 1.60 (1.30–1.80) 1.70 (1.50–1.90) 1.50 (1.20–1.80) 0.002
T4, nmol/L 105 (89–118) 106 (91–117.25) 103 (84.85–121) 0.203
fT4, pmol/L 12.10 (10.20–13.20) 12.10 (10.90–13.10) 11.90 (9.90–13.70) 0.104
TgAb, IU/mL 135 (36.40–422.40) 121.50 (26.40–321.30) 192 (49.30–596.05) < 0.001
TPOAb, IU/mL 212 (27.60–652.90) 161.50 (17.40–529.75) 273 (66.40–945.50) < 0.001
Thyroid volume, cm3 9.85 (7.30–13.91) 9.89 (7.72–13.26) 9.59 (6.82–14.90) 0.414
Number of symptoms, N 4 (1–7) 3 (1–6) 5 (2–8) < 0.001
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg 120 (110–130) 115 (110–130) 120 (110–130) 0.279
Diastolic blood pressure, mmHg 70 (65–80) 70 (65–78.75) 70 (65–80) 0.396

ALL, all HT patients; MILD, HT patients that were euthyroid or in subclinical hypothyroidism; OVERT, HT patients that were in overt hypothyroidism or treated with levothyroxine (LT4) therapy. *Mann–Whitney test/chi-square test between MILD and OVERT; Q1-first quartile, Q3-third quartile.