Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Ophthalmic Genet. 2023 Feb 22;44(3):218–225. doi: 10.1080/13816810.2023.2179074

Table 4.

Multivariate Analysis for Differences of Beta Coefficients with 95% Confidence Intervals Between Adolescent and Adults

Domain (θ) Vision in Better Eye Age Sex Macular vs Cone/Cone-Rod Dystrophy Rod-Cone vs Cone/Cone-Rod Dystrophy

Michigan Retinal Degeneration Questionnaire (MRDQ)
 Central Vision 0.08 (−0.01, 0.17) −0.07 (−0.39, 0.25) 0.07 (−0.44, 0.57) 0.05 (−0.31, 0.41) −0.21 (−0.45, 0.04)
 Color Vision 0.10 (−0.01, 0.21) −0.43 (−0.84, −0.03) −0.53 (−1.17, 0.11) −0.12 (−0.58, 0.34) 0.08 (−0.23, 0.39)
 Contrast Sensitivity 0.11 (0.00, 0.21) −0.15 (−0.54, 0.24) 0.31 (−0.30, 0.92) 0.16 (−0.28, 0.61) 0.11 (−0.19, 0.41)
 Scotopic Function 0.01 (−0.10, 0.12) 0.21 (−0.22, 0.63) 0.76 (0.10, 1.43) 0.30 (−0.18, 0.78) 0.11 (−0.22, 0.43)
 Photopic Peripheral Vision 0.09 (−0.02, 0.19) −0.07 (−0.46, 0.31) 0.19 (−0.42, 0.80) −0.32 (−0.76, 0.12) 0.11 (−0.19, 0.41)
 Mesopic Peripheral Vision 0.04 (−0.07, 0.15) 0.27 (−0.14, 0.69) 0.68 (0.02, 1.33) 0.06 (−0.41, 0.53) 0.19 (−0.13, 0.51)
 Photosensitivity 0.02 (−0.11, 0.16) 0.23 (−0.27, 0.74) −0.11 (−0.91, 0.69) 0.01 (−0.57, 0.59) 0.20 (−0.19, 0.59)

Michigan Vision-Related Anxiety Questionnaire (MVAQ)
 Rod Function Anxiety 0.06 (−0.05, 0.17) −0.02 (−0.44, 0.39) 0.25 (−0.40, 0.89) −0.15 (−0.62, 0.32) −0.13 (−0.45, 0.18)
 Cone Function Anxiety 0.16 (0.05, 0.28) −0.17 (−0.61, 0.26) 0.16 (−0.53, 0.84) 0.17 (−0.32, 0.67) −0.06 (−0.40, 0.27)

Beta coefficients of adults were from participants of the original validation study (3,4).