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. 2023 Mar 27;19(6):586–594. doi: 10.1007/s12519-023-00708-8

Table 3.

Relationship between perinatal variables and outcomes of fidgety movements from binary univariable and multivariable logistic regression analysis

Clinical characteristics Univariable OR (95% CI) P value Multivariable aOR (95% CI) P value
Received PNC 7.1 (1.76–28.56) 0.006 3.980 (0.77–20.44) 0.098
GA (median, wk) 0.63 (0.40–0.99) 0.047* NA NA
BW (median, g) 0.99 (0.99–0.99) 0.004 0.996 (0.991–1.000) 0.052
SGA 3.14 (0.60–16.23) 0.172 NA NA
Female gender 1.02 (0.28–3.64) 0.974 NA NA
Multiples 2.21 (0.59–8.19) 0.235 NA NA
Chorioamnionitis 0.532 (0.41–5.60) 0.519 NA NA
Received antenatal steroids (complete) 1.329 (0.21–8.21) 0.760 NA NA
MgSO4 1.213 (0.30–4.84) 0.784 NA NA
Spontaneous labour onset 1.235 (0.34–4.40) 0.745 NA NA
Antibiotics in labour 1.00 (0.27–3.66) 1 NA NA
Apgar score at 5 min (median) 0.800 (0.57–1.12) 0.193 NA NA
Apgar score < 6 at 5 min 1.000 (0.12–8.32) 1 NA NA
Intubated at birth for continuation of mechanical ventilation 4.571 (0.56–36.87) 0.154 NA NA
ECM at birth 2.905 (0.32–26.20) 0.342 NA NA
BPD 10.884 (1.35–87.61) 0.025* NA NA
Major IVH (Grade III/IV) 9.250 (1.55–55.18) 0.015* 5.758 (0.693–47.868) 0.105
PVL 15.583 (2.27–106.72) 0.005 12.020 (1.111–130.086) 0.041*
Died before discharge 10.444 (0.86–126.21) 0.065 NA NA
Major surgery during hospital stay 4.278 (1.17–15.565) 0.027* NA NA

PNC postnatal corticosteroids, OR unadjusted odds ratio from univariable model, aOR adjusted odds ratio from multivariable model, GA gestational age, BW birth weight, g grams, SGA small for gestational age, MgSO4 magnesium sulphate, ECM external cardiac massage for cardiopulmonary resuscitation, min minutes, BPD bronchopulmonary dysplasia, IVH intraventricular hemorrhage, PVL periventricular leukomalacia, NA variables excluded from multivariable regression analysis as P ≥ 0.2.

*P ≥ 0.01 and < 0.05

P ≥ 0.001 and < 0.01