Table 2:
Pharmacist intervention | Summary (N = 11) |
---|---|
Acute kidney injury education delivered, No. (%) | 9 (82%) |
Medication therapy problem recommendations | |
Total across all patients on any medication, No. Per patient, median (IQR) |
28 3 (2-3) |
Indication, No (%) | 11 (39%) |
Needs additional therapy, No (%) | 11 (39%) |
Efficacy, No (%) | 4 (14%) |
Dose too low, No (%) | 4 (14%) |
Safety, No (%) | 9 (32%) |
Adverse medication reaction, No (%) | 4 (14%) |
Dose too high, No (%) | 2 (7%) |
Laboratory monitoring needed, No (%) | 3 (11%) |
Adherence, No (%) | 5 (18%) |
Medication too expensive | 1 (4%) |
Simplify regimen | 4 (14%) |
Acted on within 7 days, No. (%) | 24 (86%) |
Nephrotoxica or renoprotective medication across all patients, No. | 5 |
Acted on within 7 days, No. (%) | 4 (80%) |
Discrepanciesb | |
Any medication across all patients, No. | 14 |
Nephrotoxic or renoprotective medication across all patients, No. | 1 |
Nephrotoxic medication queried include; acyclovir, aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, carboplatin, ciprofloxacin, cisplatin, colistimethate, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, foscarnet, ganciclovir gemcitabine, ibrutinib, ifosfamide, imatinib, irinotecan, lenalidomide, lithium, melphalan, methotrexate (>20 mg per week), mesalamine, nafcillin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, oxacillin, oxaliplatin, pamidronate, penicillin, piperacillin-tazobactam, polymyxin, proton-pump inhibitors, rifampin, sirolimus, sorafenib, sulfasalazine, tacrolimus, temozolomide, tenofovir, ticarcillin, topiramate, topotecan, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, valacyclovir, vancomycin (intravenous), zoledronic acid, zonisamide
Active medications omitted, medication listed but no longer being taken, wrong dose of medication, schedule other than prescribed