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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 May 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Am Pharm Assoc (2003). 2022 Dec 31:S1544-3191(22)00459-9. doi: 10.1016/j.japh.2022.12.029

Table 2:

Outcomes of Pharmacist Intervention

Pharmacist intervention Summary (N = 11)
Acute kidney injury education delivered, No. (%) 9 (82%)
Medication therapy problem recommendations
   Total across all patients on any medication, No.
   Per patient, median (IQR)
28
3 (2-3)
   Indication, No (%) 11 (39%)
   Needs additional therapy, No (%) 11 (39%)
   Efficacy, No (%) 4 (14%)
   Dose too low, No (%) 4 (14%)
   Safety, No (%) 9 (32%)
   Adverse medication reaction, No (%) 4 (14%)
   Dose too high, No (%) 2 (7%)
   Laboratory monitoring needed, No (%) 3 (11%)
   Adherence, No (%) 5 (18%)
   Medication too expensive 1 (4%)
   Simplify regimen 4 (14%)
   Acted on within 7 days, No. (%) 24 (86%)
   Nephrotoxica or renoprotective medication across all patients, No. 5
   Acted on within 7 days, No. (%) 4 (80%)
Discrepanciesb
   Any medication across all patients, No. 14
   Nephrotoxic or renoprotective medication across all patients, No. 1
a

Nephrotoxic medication queried include; acyclovir, aminoglycosides, amphotericin B, carboplatin, ciprofloxacin, cisplatin, colistimethate, cyclophosphamide, cyclosporine, foscarnet, ganciclovir gemcitabine, ibrutinib, ifosfamide, imatinib, irinotecan, lenalidomide, lithium, melphalan, methotrexate (>20 mg per week), mesalamine, nafcillin, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, oxacillin, oxaliplatin, pamidronate, penicillin, piperacillin-tazobactam, polymyxin, proton-pump inhibitors, rifampin, sirolimus, sorafenib, sulfasalazine, tacrolimus, temozolomide, tenofovir, ticarcillin, topiramate, topotecan, trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole, valacyclovir, vancomycin (intravenous), zoledronic acid, zonisamide

b

Active medications omitted, medication listed but no longer being taken, wrong dose of medication, schedule other than prescribed