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. 2023 May 19;13:8162. doi: 10.1038/s41598-023-35230-4

Table 2.

Mean absolute differences and standard deviation in pixel over all A-Scans in the test dataset.

Control AMD
ILM IBRPE BM ILM IBRPE BM
Shah et al.12 1.04 ± 0.07 1.19 ± 0.18 1.54 ± 0.31 1.15 ± 0.25 1.88 ± 0.57 1.81 ± 0.56
Liefers et al.13 0.840 1.280 1.227 1.055 1.568 1.858
Asgari et al.5 0.65 ± 0.06 1.06 ± 0.12 0.9 ± 0.08 0.88 ± 0.09 1.23 ± 0.11 1.15 ± 0.1
Model A (no layer order) 0.39 ± 0.42 0.72 ± 0.39 0.85 ± 0.69 0.48 ± 0.75 0.77 ± 0.57 1.38 ± 3.02
Model B (no attention) 0.77 ± 1.45 0.76 ± 0.39 0.92 ± 1.24 0.91 ± 2.50 0.78 ± 0.59 1.22 ± 0.97
Model C (no shortcus) 0.33 ± 0.40 0.76 ± 0.48 0.86 ± 1.16 0.37 ± 0.61 0.79 ± 0.72 1.15 ± 0.89
Final 0.31 ± 0.31 0.71 ± 0.41 0.74 ± 0.47 0.37 ± 0.67 0.72 ± 0.66 1.08 ± 0.70
Final BCI 95% [0.26, 0.35] [0.64, 0.79] [0.67, 0.81] [0.27, 0.47] [0.61, 0.83] [0.95, 1.20]

Results are shown for three previous works, our final model, and 4 ablation studies where our model was trained without guaranteed order (A), without the self-attention block (B), and without shortcut connections (C). The 95% BCI was calculated from 10,000 resamples as above.

Best values are in [bold].