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. 2023 May 5;7:e42606. doi: 10.2196/42606

Table 2.

Descriptive statistics.a

Variables Refugee caregiver Service provider Full sample

Mean (SD) Range Mean (SD) Range Mean (SD) Range
Participant training variables

Knowledge (before) 7.91 (1.13) 5.33-9.94 8.28 (1.16) 5.67-10.00 8.09 (1.15) 5.33-10.00

Knowledge (after) 8.71 (0.91) 5.39-10.00 8.97 (0.45) 8.50-10.00 9.03 (0.58) 7.00-10.00

Knowledge (2-month) 8.51 (1.38) 6.00-10.00 8.92 (0.78) 7.00-10.00 8.74 (1.03) 5.67-10.00

Use of strategies (after) 8.34 (1.15) 5.00-10.00 7.8 0 (1.06) 5.00-10.00 8.08 (1.13) 5.00-10.00
Participant well-being variables

Anxiety (before) 0.78 (0.74) 0.00-3.00 0.79 (0.76) 0.00-2.50 0.79 (0.74) 0.00-3.00

Anxiety (2-month) 0.61 (0.61) 0.00-3.00 0.71 (0.46) 0.00-2.00 0.66 (0.62) 0.00-3.00

Depression (after) 1.01 (0.79) 0.00-3.00 0.68 (0.71) 0.00-2.50 0.85 (0.76) 0.00-3.00

Depression (2-month) 1.00 (0.79) 0.00-2.50 0.45 (0.43) 0.00-1.39 0.74 (0.69) 0.00-2.50
Child variables N/Ab N/A N/A N/A

Emotion regulation (before) 1.39 (0.61) 0.33-2.92




Emotion regulation (2-month) 1.64 (0.57) 0.42-3.00




Empathy (before) 1.99 (0.65) 1.00-3.00




Empathy (2-month) 2.24 (0.50) 1.00-3.00




Sadness over wrongdoing (before) 1.76 (0.49) 0.99-2.75




Sadness over wrongdoing (2-month) 2.12 (0.48) 1.00-3.00




Mental health challenges (before) 11.79 (4.01) 4.00-20.00




Mental health challenges (after) 15.45 (6.80) 2.00-32.00




Mental health challenges (2-month) 12.06 (6.96) 1.00-25.45



aThe actual allowable ranges for each variable are as follows: knowledge (0-10), use of strategies (1-10), depression (0-3), anxiety (0-3), child emotion regulation (0-3), child empathy (0-3), child sadness over wrongdoing (0-3), and child mental health challenges (0-2).

bN/A: not applicable.