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. 2023 May 20;39(11):3255–3262. doi: 10.1007/s00381-023-05980-7

Table 1.

Respondent characteristics

Surveys Children and Young People (CYP) Parents
Completed by, n 25 69
Participant age, years, median (range) 22 (12-32) 38 (23-60)
Child’s age, years, median (range) 8.5 (0-20)
Gender (of parents child)

   Female

   Male

   Missing

23 (92.0%)

2 (8.0%)

0 (0.0%)

31 (44.9%)

36 (52.2%)

2 (2.9%)

Relationship to CYP

   Mother

   Father

   Foster Carer

   Adoptive Parent

   Grandparent

   Missing

60 (87.0%)

3 (4.3%)

1 (1.4%)

1 (1.4%)

1 (1.4%)

3 (4.3%)

Respondents by nation, n (%)

   United Kingdom

   Ireland

   Missing

25 (100.0%)

0 (0.0%)

0 (0.0%)

63 (91.3%)

4 (5.8%)

2 (2.9%)

Cause of Hydrocephalus, n (%)

   Infection (e.g. meningitis, encephalitis)

   Aqueductal stenosis

   Arachnoid cyst

   Chiari malformation

   Head injury

   Intraventricular haemorrhage associated with premature birth

   Other Haemorrhage (e.g. subarachnoid, cerebellar)

   Dandy walker malformation

   Unsure/Unknown

   Other

   Missing

2 (8.0%)

3 (12.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (8.0%)

1 (4.0%)

3 (12.0%)

3 (12.0%)

1 (4.0%)

5 (20.0%)

4 (16.0%)

1 (4.0%)

4 (5.8%)

6 (8.7%)

4 (5.8%)

8 (11.6%)

1 (1.4%)

12 (17.4%)

(2, 2.9%)

0 (0.0%)

7 (10.1%)

23 (33.3%)

2 (2.9%)

Had a permanent shunt, n (%) (parents child)

   Yes

   No

   Unsure

   Missing

21 (84.0%)

3 (12.0%)

1 (4.0%)

0 (0.0%)

61 (88.4%)

5 (7.2%)

1 (1.4%)

2 (2.9%)

Has a permanent shunt now, n (%) (parents child)

   Yes

   Missing

19 (76.0%)

6 (24.0%)

57 (82.6%)

12 (14.5%)

Most recent shunt operation, n (%)

   2000

   2003

   2005

   2006

   2007

   2008

   2009

   2010

   2011

   2012

   2013

   2014

   2015

   2016

   2017

   2018

   2019

   2020

   Missing

1 (4.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (4.0%)

3 (12.0%)

1 (4.0%)

1 (4.0%)

1 (4.0%)

1 (4.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (8.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (8.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (4.0%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (8.0%)

2 (8.0%)

2 (8.0%)

5 (20.0%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.4%)

0 (0.0%)

1 (1.4%)

1 (1.4%)

1 (1.4%)

2 (2.9%)

3 (4.3%)

1 (1.4%)

2 (2.9%)

1 (1.4%)

1 (1.4%)

2 (2.9%)

7 (10.1%)

6 (8.7%)

9 (13.0%)

13 (18.8%)

8 (11.6%)

10 (14.5%)

Had other hydrocephalus related operations or procedures, n (%) (parents child)

   Yes

   No

   Unsure

   Missing

16 (64.0%)

8 (32.0%)

1 (4.0%)

0 (0.0%)

37 (53.6%)

30 (43.5%)

0 (0.0%)

2 (2.9%)