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. 2023 May 20;22:162. doi: 10.1186/s12936-023-04578-3

Table 2.

Malaria types, etiologies, and treatment perceptions mentioned in survey (N = 607)

Frequency (n) Proportion (%)
Knowledge of several types of malaria
Awareness of different malaria species 587 96.7
Types of malaria mentioned
Malaria tersiana 573 94.4
Malaria tropika 571 94.1
Mixed infection 25 4.1
Malariae malaria 18 3.0
Bone malaria 17 2.8
Others (quartana, haemorrhagic fever, batana, gamete) 28 4.6
Perceived malaria severity
Tersiana is more severe 267 44.0
Tropika is more severe 274 45.1
Other types of malaria are more severe 14 2.3
Do not know 18 3.0
No answer 34 5.6
Perception of the cause of a malaria episode
Fatigue 284 46.8
Mosquito bite 224 36.9
Weather-related (rain/cold/heat/etc.) 138 22.7
Eating too late in the evening 107 17.6
Worked too hard 57 9.4
Food-related (ate cold food/street food/cane and coconut) 6 1.0
Not using bed net 31 5.1
Perception of malaria illness
Possible to have malaria in blood and feeling healthy 291 47.9
Not possible to have malaria in blood and feeling healthy 175 28.8
Do not know 141 23.2
Perception of malaria treatment effectiveness
Make body feel better 581 95.7
Does not make body feel better 21 3.5