Table 6.
Comparison of perioperative conditions in the conversion treatment group and the direct surgery group
| Conversion surgery (n=23) | Direct surgery (n=283) | t/Z/χ2 | P value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Age, years, n | 0.25 | 0.62 | ||
| ＜65 | 17 | 228 | ||
| ≥65 | 6 | 55 | ||
| Sex, n | 0.01 | 0.61 | ||
| Male | 20 | 244 | ||
| Female | 3 | 39 | ||
| BCLC staging, n | 71.55 | <0.01 | ||
| 0~B | 7 | 262 | ||
| C | 16 | 21 | ||
| The operation time, min | 229.2±59.3 | 189.01±62.71 | 2.97 | <0.01 |
| The mean blood loss, ml | 163±152.4 | 108.29±87.97 | -2.62 | <0.01 |
| The postoperative hospital stay, days | 11.4±3.1 | 9.98±3.48 | 1.95 | 0.05 |
| The abdominal drainage time, days | 7.91±3.74 | 5.99±4.33 | 2.03 | 0.04 |
| ΔRBC% | -8.6 (-17.4~-3.1) | -7.2 (-12.6~-1.2) | -1.42 | 0.16 |
| ΔHB% | -8.3 (-16.3~-1.2) | -6.71 (-11.9~-1.4) | -1.02 | 0.31 |
| ΔALT% | 956.3 (374.1~1591.7) | 688.02 (346.79~1159.7) | -1.57 | 0.12 |
| ΔAST% | 864.6 (425~1830.1) | 666.35 (353.1~1099.6) | -1.46 | 0.14 |
| Δ Bilirubin% | 67.7 (29.3~90.6) | 57.78 (15.8~109.6) | -0.59 | 0.55 |
| Δ Albumin% | -14 (-18.2~-6.1) | -15.57 (-22.78~-7.35) | -0.86 | 0.39 |
| Postoperative complications | 16 (n=13) | 266 (n=169) | 0.09 | 0.76 |
| Fever caused by infection | 2 | 48 | ||
| Biliary leakage | 1 | 1 | ||
| Hypoproteinemia | 2 | 77 | ||
| Massive ascites | 2 | 60 | ||
| Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis | 2 | 4 | ||
| Hydrothorax | 1 | 50 | ||
| Kaliopenia | 5 | 3 | ||
| Incision seepage | 1 | 1 | ||
| DVT | 0 | 4 | ||
| Pneumonia | 0 | 14 | ||
| Pelvic effusion | 0 | 4 |
DVT Deep venous thrombosis