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. 2023 May 20;23:465. doi: 10.1186/s12885-023-10955-7

Table 7.

Baseline characteristics and surgical outcomes in the patients of BCLC C stage

Conversion treatment group (n=16) Control group (n=21) t/Z/χ2 P value
Age, years, n 0.03 0.57
 < 65 11 15
 ≥65 5 6
Sex, n 0.13 0.6
 Male 15 19
 Female 1 2
The operation time, min 236.06±63.83 195±63.72 1.94 0.06
The mean blood loss, ml 146.88±64.47 113.5±56.31 -1.47 0.14
The postoperative hospital stay, days 11.69±2.75 10.14±3.77 1.38 0.18
The abdominal drainage time, days 8.53±3.62 5.9±2.99 2.36 0.03
ΔRBC% -8.6 (-17.4~-3.1) -7.2 (-12.6~-1.2) -1.42 0.16
ΔHB% -8.3 (-16.3~-1.2) -6.71 (-11.9~-1.4) -1.02 0.31
ΔALT% 881.46(366.94~1820.15) 743.31(350.19~1263.12) -0.89 0.37
ΔAST% 832.52(380.45~2341.99) 655.51(373.75~1088.99) -0.64 0.52
Δ Bilirubin% 69.78 (34.81~120.02) 34.62 (-1.74~94.28) -1.07 0.28
Δ Albumin% -13.53 (-19.98~-4.19) -21.59 (-26.1~-15.23) -2.33 0.02
Postoperative complications 12 (n=9) 19 (n=12) 0.003 0.61
 Fever caused by infection 2 4
 Biliary leakage 1 0
 Hypoproteinemia 2 4
 Massive ascites 1 7
 Spontaneous bacterial peritonitis 1 1
 Hydrothorax 1 2
 Kaliopenia 3 0
 Pneumonia 0 1
 Incision seepage 1 0