TABLE 3.
Sociodemographic characteristics associated with Hepatitis B birth dose (HepB-BD) and three dose (HepB3) coverage among children 5–10 years of age in selected high-risk municipalities—Colombia, 2019
| HepB-BD (any) | HepB-BD (timelya) | HepB3 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| n | % (Wilson 95% CI) | n | % (Wilson 95% CI) | n | % (Wilson 95% CI) | |
| Zone | ||||||
| Urban (N = 1462) | 1400 | 96.4 (95.0–97.4) | 1115 | 77.8 (74.8–80.6) | 1374 | 95.2 (93.5–96.4) |
| Rural (N = 1741) | 1634 | 94.3 (92.7–95.6) | 1141 | 66.6 (62.2–70.7)** | 1661 | 95.8 (94.4–96.9) |
| Ethnic group | ||||||
| Indigenous (N = 464) | 403 | 89.0 (84.8–92.2)** | 246 | 55.4 (47.0–63.4)** | 431 | 93.8 (90.2–96.1) |
| Afrocolombian (N = 1337) | 1271 | 95.6 (94.0–96.8) | 964 | 74.6 (70.2,78.5) | 1280 | 95.6 (93.9–96.8) |
| Neither of the above (N = 1402) [ref] | 1360 | 97.3 (96.0–98.2) | 1046 | 77.4 (74.6–79.9) | 1324 | 95.6 (93.9–96.8) |
| Type of health insuranceb | ||||||
| Contributive (N = 383) [ref] | 371 | 97.8 (95.7–98.8) | 307 | 80.5 (74.5–85.3) | 370 | 98.0 (96.1–99.0) |
| Subsidized (N = 2529) | 2396 | 95.4 (94.4–96.3) | 1750 | 72.5 (69.5–75.3) | 2409 | 95.3 (93.9–96.3) |
| Special/Excepted (N = 85) | 84 | 99.5 (94.8–100.0) | 69 | 89.1 (80.6–94.1) | 84 | 99.7 (95.1–100.0) |
| Unaffiliated (n = 183) | 162 | 90.1 (83.7–94.2)** | 114 | 63.4 (52.4–73.3)* | 152 | 87.6 (80.7–92.2)** |
| Place of birth | ||||||
| Health institution (N = 2789) | 2704 | 97.4 (96.6–98.1) | 2188 | 80.4 (78.0–82.6) | 2665 | 96.6 (95.7–97.3) |
| Home (N = 401) | 323 | 83.8 (78.6–87.9)** | 65 | 23.0 (16.7–30.7)** | 362 | 87.8 (81.3–92.3)** |
| Country of birth | ||||||
| Colombia (N = 3084) | 2935 | 96.0 (95.0–96.7) | 2196 | 74.4 (71.9–76.8) | 2946 | 96.1 (95.0–97.0) |
| Other (N = 119) | 99 | 86.3 (77.3–92.1)** | 60 | 55.4 (42.4–67.6)* | 89 | 76.6 (64.7–85.5)** |
Defined as Days 0 or 1 after birth for card confirmed vaccination, ≤24 h of birth for oral report.
In Colombia, there are four types of affiliation to Social Security Healthcare System SSHS). The contribution-based scheme is for persons with a work contract, retirees and independent workers who can pay their contributions; the subsidized scheme is for persons who cannot afford payment and are granted a subsidy amount. Excepted/special programmes provide coverage to certain groups (e.g., military, teachers) outside of SSHS.
Rao-Scott chi square, p < =0.005.
Rao-Scott chi square, p < =0.0001.