Table 8.
Atherosclerotic Cardiovascular Disease Risk Calculators
ASCVD risk calculators (date) | Atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease risk factors |
ASCVD end points* | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age | Sex | Family history | Current tobacco use | T2D | SBP |
Lipid profile (mg/dL) |
Other CVD RFs | |||||
mmHg | Rx | TC | HDL-C | Rxa | ||||||||
Reynolds CVD Risk Score (2007–2008) 290,291 | X | X | X | X | Xb | X | X | X | hs-CRP | 1,2,5,7 | ||
Framingham CVD Risk Score (2008–2009) 292,293 | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1,2,3,4,6,7,8,9,10 | |||
ACC/AHA Pooled Cohort CVD Risk Calculator (2013) 294,295 | Xc | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | 1,2,7,8 | |||
MESA Risk Score (2015) 296 | Xd | X | Xe | X | X | X | X | X | X | X | CAC score | 1,2,5f |
Abbreviations: ACC/AHA = American College of Cardiology/American Heart Association; ASCVD = atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease; CAC = coronary artery calcification; CHD = coronary heart disease; CVD = cardiovascular disease; hs-CRP = high-sensitivity C-reactive protein; HDL-C = high-density lipoprotein cholesterol; mm Hg = millimeters mercury; MI = myocardial infarction; RF = risk factor; Rx = treatment; SBP = systolic blood pressure; T2D = type 2 diabetes; TC = total cholesterol
Endpoints: (1) CHD death, (2) nonfatal MI, (3) unstable angina, (4) stable angina, (5) coronary revascularization, (6) heart failure, (7) nonfatal stroke, (8) fatal stroke, (9) transient ischemic attack, (10) claudication
Use of lipid-lowering therapy.
Assessed by A1C value for women only, not for men.
Validated for adults 40–79 years of age.
Included non-Hispanic White, Hispanic, African American, and Chinese American ethnic groups.
Family history of MI at any age.
Also included resuscitated cardiac arrest.