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. 2023 May 17;16:1573–1579. doi: 10.2147/JPR.S403387

Table 3.

Correlation Between the Clinical Scale (VAS, ODI, SF-12) Scores and Degree of Sensations from the TGI According to the Pearson Correlation Coefficient in the CLBP Group

VAS ODI PCS of SF-12 MCS of SF-12
r P-value r P-value r P-value r P-value
Warmth / Heat 0.107 0.394 0.195 0.117 −0.137 0.271 −0.246 0.046*
Cold 0.167 0.179 −0.232 0.060 −0.057 0.652 0.015 0.906
Unpleasantness −0.024 0.845 0.381 0.002* −0.198 0.110 −0.292 0.017*
Pain −0.028 0.821 0.161 0.197 −0.210 0.090 −0.292 0.017*
Burning −0.020 0.875 0.238 0.054 −0.190 0.123 −0.280 0.023*
Stinging −0.087 0.486 0.150 0.228 −0.145 0.245 −0.124 0.322
Prickling −0.074 0.555 0.263 0.033* −0.075 0.551 −0.060 0.632

Note: *Indicates statistical significance (P<0.05).

Abbreviations: VAS, visual analog scale; ODI, Oswestry disability index; SF-12, 12-Item Short Form Health Survey; MCS, mental component score; PCS, physical component score; CLBP, chronic lumbar back pain; TGI, thermal grill illusion.