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. 2020 May 26;23(18):3435–3447. doi: 10.1017/S1368980020000245

Table 2.

Participants’ self-perceived knowledge and views on the usefulness of the menu energy-labelling policy (n 1228)*

Variables Know enough about energy requirements to make lower-energetic choices Usefulness of energetic count to make food choice at the point of purchase in restaurants Likelihood of eating at restaurants with energetic information on the menu
Yes No I’m not sure Very useful Somewhat useful Not at all useful More likely Less likely Neither
Total (%) 40 42 18 55 30 15 22 51 27
Age (years)
 18–24 143 12 113 9 50 4 161 8 97 13 48 (4) 71 6 137 11 98 8
 25–39 262 21 288 24 108 9 360 15 184 29 114 (9) 128 10 347 28 183 15
 40–59 72 6 108 9 58 5 135 6 76 11 27 (2) 61 5 125 10 52 4
 ≥60 11 1 12 1 3 0 17 1 8 1 1 (0) 7 1 16 1 3 0
P 0·003 0·185 0·022
Gender
 Male 156 13 253 21 80 7 243 12 146 20 100 (8) 107 9 241 20 141 12
 Female 332 27 268 22 139 11 430 18 219 35 90 (7) 160 13 384 31 195 16
P <0·001 <0·001 0·587
Marital status
 Single 212 17 185 15 82 7 240 13 153 20 86 (7) 96 8 222 18 161 13
 Married 264 22 318 26 126 10 405 17 203 33 100 (8) 159 13 389 32 160 13
 Divorced 11 1 15 1 9 1 24 1 7 2 4 (0) 10 1 14 1 11 1
 Widower 1 0 3 0 2 0 4 0 2 0 0 (0) 2 0 0 0 4 0
P 0·131 0·114 <0·001
Education
 High school or less 48 4 67 5 30 2 69 6 41 3 35 (3) 35 3 69 6 41 3
 University level 333 27 384 31 150 12 479 39 257 21 131 (11) 193 16 439 36 235 19
 Higher degrees 107 9 70 6 39 3 125 10 67 5 24 (2) 39 3 117 10 60 5
P 0·006 0·019 0·61
Work status
 Student 133 11 108 9 47 4 152 12 92 7 44 (4) 62 5 131 11 95 8
 Employed 244 20 277 23 113 9 361 29 178 14 95 (8) 137 11 328 27 169 14
 Unemployed 96 8 108 9 46 4 122 10 79 6 49 (4) 53 4 135 11 62 5
 Retired 15 1 28 2 13 1 38 3 16 1 2 (0) 15 1 31 3 10 1
P 0·136 0·036 0·172
Field of study
 Medical 186 15 95 8 57 5 193 16 101 8 44 (4) 72 6 168 14 98 8
 Scientific 144 12 177 14 65 5 235 19 96 8 55 (4) 93 8 191 16 102 8
 Literature 77 6 127 10 43 4 119 10 84 7 44 (4) 40 3 136 11 71 6
 No specific field 81 7 122 10 54 4 126 10 84 7 47 (4) 62 5 130 11 65 5
P <0·001 0·015 0·294
BMI category
 Underweight 14 1 26 2 12 1 17 1 21 2 14 (1) 11 1 19 2 22 2
 Normal weight 191 16 170 14 68 6 229 19 131 11 69 (6) 91 7 209 17 129 11
 Overweight 165 13 176 14 73 6 251 20 116 9 47 (4) 97 8 225 18 92 7
 Obese 118 10 148 12 66 5 176 14 96 8 60 (5) 68 6 172 14 92 7
P 0·158 0·003 0·037
*

Data presented as number and percentage.

Self-reported weight and height used to calculate BMI. BMI categories were defined as follows: healthy weight (BMI, 18·5–24·9 kg/m2), overweight (25–29·9 kg/m2) and obese (≥30 kg/m2); P-values for χ 2 tests were calculated among age, gender, education, work status, income, specialisation and BMI.