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. 2020 Feb 28;23(17):3160–3169. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019003914

Table 1.

Background characteristics of tree nut snack (TNS) consumers compared to non-consumers in the UK adult population (≥19 years) based on NDNS 2008–2014, n 4738

TNS-A TNS-B
Consumers,
n 484
Non-consumers,
n 4254
P-value Consumers,
n 224
Non-consumers,
n 4514
P-value
Amount of tree nuts consumed Gram
 Median 6·5 14·0
 IQR 10·8 10·6
% Total energy intake
 Median 0·8 2·3
 IQR 2·2 5·1
Age <0·001* <0·001*
 Median 51 48 53 48
 IQR 24 27 24 27
Sex (%) Male 31·1 41·6 <0·001* 32·8 40·8 <0·001*
Female 68·9 58·4 67·2 59·2
Ethnicity (%) White 87·8 93·8 0·003* 88·9 93·4 0·016*
Mixed ethnic group 1·7 0·9 0·9 1·0
Black or Black British 1·6 2·0 1·7 1·9
Asian or Asian British 5·9 2·2 5·4 2·4
Any other group 3·1 1·2 3·0 1·3
Region (%) England 68·1 54·8 0·003* 64·8 55·8 0·131
Scotland 11·9 17·9 11·9 17·5
Wales 12·5 14·8 16·7 14·4
Northern Ireland 7·5 12·6 6·6 12·3
Socio-economic status (%) Higher managerial and professional occupations 27·2 13·7 <0·001* 25·9 14·6 <0·001*
Lower managerial and professional occupations 31·2 23·1 26·4 23·9
Intermediate occupations 8·2 10·5 9·7 10·3
Small employers and own account workers 11·0 10·4 11·1 10·4
Lower supervisory and technical occupations 6·5 9·5 7·0 9·3
Semi-routine occupations 9·4 15·1 13·2 14·6
Routine occupations 3·4 12·9 4·5 12·2
Never worked 1·3 3·1 0·7 3·0
Others 1·9 1·7 1·5 1·8
Smoking status (%) Current smoker 11·7 25·0 <0·001* 12·5 24·2 <0·001*
Ex-Regular smoker 25·7 23·6 27·3 23·7
Never regular smoker 62·6 51·4 60·2 52·2
Alcohol intake (g/d) 0·012* 0·002*
 Median 6·0 0·7 4·4 1·8
 IQR 18·4 16·7 17·0 16·9
Energy intake (kJ/d) <0·001* <0·001*
 Unadjusted mean 7950·9 7325·3 8168·8 7350·5
 sd 2023·8 2364·4 2087·0 2344·7

This is a descriptive table. Survey-adjusted generalised linear model with a linear binary logistic function was used to investigate the association between TNS consumption and demographic variables.

*

P was <0·05 indicating a significant association.