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. 2020 Apr 16;23(11):1924–1930. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019004518

Table 3.

Mean changes in perceived intention of nutrition for life adult participants, Philadelphia, April 2014–July 2015

Self-efficacy question Pre-test Post-test P
Mean sd Median Interquartile range Mean sd Median Interquartile range
Eat three cups vegetables at least 4 d/week (n 78) 3·17 0·87 3 2–4 3·44 0·71 4 3–4 <0·05**
Eat two cups fruit 4 d/week (n 78) 3·18 0·94 3 3–4 3·44 0·71 4 3–4 <0·05**
Make water your main beverage throughout the day (n 72) 3·61 0·66 4 3–4 3·69 0·70 4 4–4 ***
Choose water when dining out or eating fast food (n 72) 3·59 0·68 4 3–4 3·62 0·61 4 3–4 ***
Find a physical activity that you enjoy (n 64) 3·44 0·77 4 3–4 3·57 0·70 4 3–4 <0·05**
Make time to be physically active most days of the week (n 64) 3·12 0·88 3 2–4 3·45 0·75 4 3–4 <0·05**
Make exercise a regular part of your routine (n 64) 3·06 0·96 3 2–4 3·59 0·66 4 3–4 <0·05**
Plan menus for the coming week (n 74) 2·88 1·06 3 2–4 3·34 0·83 4 3–4 <0·001*
Use a grocery list when you shop (n 74) 3·21 1·08 4 2·75–4 3·57 0·66 4 3–4 <0·05**
Plan healthy snacks for the week (n 74) 3·16 0·99 4 2–4 3·53 0·71 4 3–4 <0·001*
*

Significant difference at P < 0·001.

**

Significant difference at P < 0·05.

***

No significant difference.

Comparisons were performed using Wilcoxon signed rank tests. Scale: 1 = ‘not confident’ to 4 = ‘very confident’.