Table 1.
Criteria of the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, 5th edition (DSM-V), items retained and omitted within solved factors of the Malay Yale Food Addiction Scale 2.0
| DSM-V criteria | Original items | Items retained | Items omitted |
|---|---|---|---|
| Factor 1 (Psychological Dimension) | |||
| Substance taken in larger amount and for longer period than intended | 1, 2, 3 | 1, 2 | 3 |
| Persistent desire or repeated unsuccessful attempts to quit | 4, 25, 31, 32 | 4, 25, 31, 32 | – |
| Much time/activity to obtain, use, recover | 5, 6, 7 | 5, 7 | 6 |
| Use continues despite knowledge of adverse consequences | 22, 23 | 23 | 22 |
| Tolerance | 24, 26 | 24, 26 | – |
| Characteristic withdrawal symptoms; substance taken to relieve withdrawal | 11, 12, 13, 14, 15 | 12, 13 | 11, 14, 15 |
| Craving, or a strong desire or urge to use | 29, 30 | 29, 30 | – |
| Use causes clinically significant impairment or distress | 16, 17 | 16, 17 | – |
| Factor 2 (Social Dimension) | |||
| Important social, occupational or recreational activities given up or reduced | 8, 10, 18, 20 | 10, 20 | 8, 18 |
| Continued use despite social or interpersonal problems | 9, 21, 35 | 9, 21, 35 | – |
| Failure to fulfil major role obligation (e.g. work, school, home) | 19, 27 | 19, 27 | – |
| Use in physically hazardous situations | 28, 33, 34 | 33, 34 | 28 |