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. 2019 Sep 12;23(3):385–393. doi: 10.1017/S1368980019002039

Table 3.

Consumption of food groups (g/d) and proportion of children meeting the CFG recommendations by quartiles of diet quality index score

Lowest quartile* (n 304) 2nd quartile* (n 304) 3rd quartile* (n 304) Highest quartile* (n 303)
Food group Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd Mean sd P value
Vegetables and fruit 378 177 475 177 494 168 505 167 <0·001
Milk and alternatives 275 202 381 178 390 188 449 174 <0·001
Meat and alternatives 92 50 109 47 115 45 126 55 <0·001
Grain products 118 65 134 55 153 72 164 56 <0·001
Candy and snacks 82 60 72 43 59 34 45 32 <0·001
Sugar-sweetened beverages 193 186 148 161 61 58 17 22 <0·001
*

DQI-C score quartile cut points: Lowest quartile < 3·27, 2nd quartile > 3·27 < 3·68, 3rd quartile > 3·68 < 4·17, Highest quartile > 4·17.

P value from linear regression model of food group (g/d) as the outcome variable and diet quality score in quartiles as the independent variable.

P value from Chi squared test for difference between categories.