Table 3.
Lowest quartile* (n 304) | 2nd quartile* (n 304) | 3rd quartile* (n 304) | Highest quartile* (n 303) | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Food group | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | Mean | sd | P value |
Vegetables and fruit | 378 | 177 | 475 | 177 | 494 | 168 | 505 | 167 | <0·001† |
Milk and alternatives | 275 | 202 | 381 | 178 | 390 | 188 | 449 | 174 | <0·001† |
Meat and alternatives | 92 | 50 | 109 | 47 | 115 | 45 | 126 | 55 | <0·001† |
Grain products | 118 | 65 | 134 | 55 | 153 | 72 | 164 | 56 | <0·001† |
Candy and snacks | 82 | 60 | 72 | 43 | 59 | 34 | 45 | 32 | <0·001† |
Sugar-sweetened beverages | 193 | 186 | 148 | 161 | 61 | 58 | 17 | 22 | <0·001† |
DQI-C score quartile cut points: Lowest quartile < 3·27, 2nd quartile > 3·27 < 3·68, 3rd quartile > 3·68 < 4·17, Highest quartile > 4·17.
P value from linear regression model of food group (g/d) as the outcome variable and diet quality score in quartiles as the independent variable.
P value from Chi squared test for difference between categories.