Table 4.
Symptoms and test results in cardiology patients.
| Hospa intubated COVID-19 n=84 | Hospa /not intubated COVID-19 n=266 | p Hospa | Non-hospa COVID-19 n=1000 | Non-hospa SARS-CoV-2 neg/no test n=452 | p Non-hospa | Overall n=1802 | p hospa vs. non-hospa | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Demographics | n /total (%) or median (IQRb) | |||||||
| Female sex | 26 (31.0) | 147 (55.3) | 0.27 | 673 (67.3) | 318 (70.4) | 0.0002 | 1164 (64.6) | 0.0002 |
| BMIc | 31.3 (26.7 – 36.5) | 31.0 (27.0 – 37.0 | 0.91 | 27.9 (23.7 – 32.0) | 26.0 (22.3 – 30.5) | 0.008 | 28.3 (24.0 – 33.4) | <0.0001 |
| Age at first clinic visit (years) | 56.0 (49.0 – 66.0) | 56.0 (48.0 – 66.0) | 0.89 | 45.0 (35.0 – 55.3) | 43.0 (34.0 – 54.0) | 0.15 | 47 (36-57.8) | <0.0001 |
| Acute COVID to first clinic visit (months) | 7.1 (3.7 – 9.7) | 5.6 (2.8 – 9.3) | 0.13 | 6.1 (3.7 – 9.9) | 9.7 (6.3 – 15.1) | <0.0001 | 8.0 (3.9 – 11.1) | <0.0001 |
| Race | n /total (%) | |||||||
| White | 41 (48.8) | 161 (60.5) | 0.08 | 734 (73.4) | 352 (77.9) | 0.08 | 1288 (71.5) | <0.0001 |
| Black or African American | 19 (22.6) | 53 (19.9) | 0.71 | 89 (8.9) | 27 (6.0) | 0.07 | 188 (10.4) | <0.0001 |
| Asian | 3 (3.6) | 7 (2.6) | 0.94 | 41 (4.2) | 14 (3.1) | 0.44 | 65 (3.6) | 0.50 |
| American Indian or Alaska Native | 1 (1.2) | 1 (0.4) | 0.97 | 2 (0.2) | 1 (0.2) | 1 | 5 (0.3) | 0.55 |
| Native Hawaiian or Pacific Islander | 0 (0) | 1 (0.4) | 1 | 1 (0.1) | 2 (0.4) | 0.48 | 4 (0.2) | 1 |
| Other | 20 (23.8) | 43 (16.2) | 0.15 | 133 (13.3) | 56 (12.4) | 0.69 | 252 (14.0) | 0.02 |
| Ethnicity | n /total (%) | |||||||
| Hispanic or Latino | 25 (29.8) | 48 (18.0) | 0.03 | 128 (12.8) | 36 (8.0) | 0.009 | 237 (13.2) | <0.0001 |
| Not Hispanic or Latino | 56 (66.7) | 208 (78.2) | 0.05 | 821 (82.1) | 385 (85.2) | 0.17 | 1470(81.6) | 0.001 |
| Other | 3 (3.6) | 10 (3.8) | 1 | 51 (5.1) | 31 (6.9) | 0.22 | 95 (5.3) | 0.19 |
Statistical testing: Hypothesis testing for dichotomous variables was performed with chi squared test (n≥50) or Fisher's exact test (n<50). Hypothesis testing for continuous variables was performed with Mann-Whitney U test.
Abbreviations:aHosp: previous hospitalization for COVID-19. bEcho: echocardiogram. cLVEF: Left ventricular ejection fraction. dLV: left ventricle. eRV: right ventricle. fTAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion. gcMRI: cardiac magnetic resonance imaging. hIQR: Inter-quartile range. iVT: Ventricular tachycardia. jBPM: beats per minute. jPOTS: Postural orthostatic tachycardia syndrome.