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. 2023 May 22;328:115979. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2023.115979

Table 3.

Negative binominal regression results.


Beta
95% Confidence Interval

Lower Limit
Upper Limit
Themes (Reference = Public authority personnel, action or policy)
Private firms .28* .05 .50
Treatment and prevention of virus transmission .51*** .24 .77
Diagnosis and health impacts .43*** .18 .67
Virus origins .41* .12 .71
Virus information −.02 −.27 .23
Economic impact −.21 −.42 .01
Social impact .46*** .19 .72
Types (Reference = Satire or parody)
Manipulated content −.28 −.82 .26
Fabricated content −.09 −.56 .38
Both manipulated and fabricated content −.52 −1.05 .01
Imposter content
Emotions (Reference = Neutral)
Blame/anger .15 −.08 .39
Hope/caring
Fear/anxiety .04 −.18 .25
Happiness/Joy/Celebration −.08 −.29 .13
None of the above −.43*** −.66 −.20
Sources (Reference = Originated from prominent person or source)
Non-prominent person/source −.18 −.52 .16
Source was removed/missing −.15 −.50 .20
Fact-checking by Facebook (Reference = Nothing was flagged)
Flagged as false information by Facebook .39** .16 .63
Flagged as partly false information −.31** −.53 −.10
Flagged as altered −.21 −.42 .01
Flagged as missing context −.17 −.38 .04
Post was set to private, or was deleted −.10 −.31 .12

Note. *: p < .05; **: p < .01, ***: p < .001.