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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2023 Jan 3;81(6):695–706.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2022.11.012

Table 1:

Baseline characteristics of 554 participants with minimal change disease, including those with childhood-onset disease (age ≤12), adolescent-onset disease (age 13-17) and adult-onset disease (age ≥18 years).

Child at
Disease Onset
(n=304)
Adolescent at
Disease Onset
(n=49)
Adult at Disease
Onset (n=201)
P-value
 
Female, n(%) 118 (39%) 21 (43%) 120 (60%) <0.001
Age at Disease Onset (years) 4.0 (2.0-6.0) 15.0 (14.0-16.0) 43.0 (28.0-57.0) <0.001
Age at Biopsy (years) 5.0 (3.0-9.0) 15.0 (14.0-16.0) 44.0 (30.0-58.0) <0.001
Incident Cohort, n(%) 101 (33%) 21 (43%) 65 (32%) 0.4
Race, n(%)a 0.40
 White/Caucasian 193 (63%) 30 (61%) 138 (69%)
 Black/African American 58 (19%) 12 (24%) 27 (13%)
 Asian 21 (7%) 5 (10%) 23 (11%)
 Other 20 (7%) 1 (2%) 5 (2%)
Ethnicity: Hispanic/Latino n(%) 38 (13%) 4 (8%) 19 (10%) 0.4
Insurance, n(%) <0.001
 Private Insurance 117 (38%) 24 (49%) 143 (71%)
 Public Insurance (US) 120 (39%) 14 (29%) 30 (15%)
 Public Insurance (non-US) 37 (12%) 7 (14%) 16 (8%)
 Other Insurance 15 (5%) 1 (2%) 7 (3%)
 No Insurance 3 (1%) 1 (2%) 3 (1%)
Overweight/Obese, n (%) 166 (55%) 23 (47)% 133 (66%) 0.02
Country, n (%) 0.002
 United States 264 (87%) 41 (84%) 173 (86%)
 Canada 15 (5%) 4 (8%) 20 (10%)
 Italy 21 (7%) 4 (8%) 1 (1%)
 Poland 4 (1%) 0 (0%) 7 (3%)
Median Follow up time (years, IQR) 3.2 (2.1,4.4) 2.7 (1.8,4.1) 2.7 (1.6,3.9) 0.008
a

Race Unknown, total n = 21

N(%) or mean (standard deviation) or median (IQR).