Table 2.
Clinical characteristics and therapy
Child at Disease Onset (n=304) |
Adolescent at Disease Onset (n=49) |
Adult at Disease Onset (n=201) |
P-value | |
---|---|---|---|---|
Days between onset and biopsy | 238 (85,663) | 23 (11,62) | 36 (16,93) | <0.001 |
UPCR at Biopsy * | 3.0 (0.4-8.9) | 5.6 (1.0-8.3) | 6.9 (3.6-10.0) | <0.001 |
UPCR at Disease Onset * | 7.5 (2.3-12.2) | 4.6 (1.0-10.7) | 6.5 (2.8-10.0) | 0.2 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m^2) at Biopsy** | 139 (110-173) | 95 (78-114) | 88 (63-108) | <0.001 |
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m^2) at Disease onset** | 127 (101-165) | 100 (67-114) | 89 (64-109) | <0.001 |
Serum albumin (g/dL) at Biopsy*** | 2.6 (1.8-3.3) | 1.9 (1.6-2.4) | 2.2 (1.7-2.8) | 0.002 |
Serum albumin (g/dL) at Disease Onset*** | 1.8 (1.3-2.4) | 1.9 (1.7-2.3) | 2.2 (1.7-2.8) | 0.002 |
Hypertension, n(%) |
99 (33%) | 7 (14%) | 94 (47%) | 0.001 |
Steroid Response Classification at Enrollment | <0.001 | |||
Infrequently Relapsing | 24 (8%) | 6 (12%) | 30 (15%) | |
FRNS/SDNS | 173 (57%) | 9 (18%) | 56 (29%) | |
Steroid Resistant | 50 (16%) | 11 (22%) | 22 (11%) | |
Multi-drug resistant | 6 (2%) | 0 (0%) | 8 (4%) | |
Untreated | 14 (5%) | 6 (12%) | 15 (8%) | |
Unknown | 38 (12%) | 18 (36%) | 65 (33%) | |
Immunosuppression prior to biopsy | ||||
Any Immunosuppression | 245 (81%) | 16 (33%) | 51 (26%) | <0.001 |
Corticosteroids | 231 (76%) | 16 (33%) | 45 (23%) | <0.001 |
CNIa | 44 (15%) | 1 (2%) | 4 (2%) | <0.001 |
Rituximaba | 8 (3%) | 0 (0%) | 5 (5%) | 0.5 |
Mycophenolatea | 20 (7%) | 1 (2%) | 2 (1%) | 0.007 |
RAAS Blockade prior to biopsy | 23 (8%) | 4 (8%) | 39 (20%) | <0.001 |
missing at biopsy: 115 (38%) pediatric, 13 (26%) adolescent, 69 (36%) adult, missing at disease onset: 193 (66%) pediatric 28 (56%) adolescent and 87 (46%) adult-onset participants
missing at biopsy: 74 (24%) pediatric, 6 (12%) adolescent, 50 (26%) adult, missing at disease onset: 186 (61%) pediatric, 23 (46%) Adolescent-, 89 (47%) adult-onset participants
missing at biopsy: 90 (30%) pediatric, 8 (16%) adolescent, 3 (31%) adult, missing at disease onset: 189 (62%) pediatric 24 (48%), 87 (46%) adult-onset participants
FRNS/SDNS – frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome/steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome
Fisher’s exact test.