Skip to main content
. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Am J Kidney Dis. 2023 Jan 3;81(6):695–706.e1. doi: 10.1053/j.ajkd.2022.11.012

Table 2.

Clinical characteristics and therapy

Child at
Disease
Onset
(n=304)
Adolescent at
Disease Onset
(n=49)
Adult at
Disease
Onset
(n=201)
P-value
Days between onset and biopsy 238 (85,663) 23 (11,62) 36 (16,93) <0.001
UPCR at Biopsy * 3.0 (0.4-8.9) 5.6 (1.0-8.3) 6.9 (3.6-10.0) <0.001
UPCR at Disease Onset * 7.5 (2.3-12.2) 4.6 (1.0-10.7) 6.5 (2.8-10.0) 0.2
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m^2) at Biopsy** 139 (110-173) 95 (78-114) 88 (63-108) <0.001
eGFR (mL/min/1.73m^2) at Disease onset** 127 (101-165) 100 (67-114) 89 (64-109) <0.001
Serum albumin (g/dL) at Biopsy*** 2.6 (1.8-3.3) 1.9 (1.6-2.4) 2.2 (1.7-2.8) 0.002
Serum albumin (g/dL) at Disease Onset*** 1.8 (1.3-2.4) 1.9 (1.7-2.3) 2.2 (1.7-2.8) 0.002
Hypertension, n(%)
99 (33%) 7 (14%) 94 (47%) 0.001
Steroid Response Classification at Enrollment <0.001
 Infrequently Relapsing 24 (8%) 6 (12%) 30 (15%)
 FRNS/SDNS 173 (57%) 9 (18%) 56 (29%)
 Steroid Resistant 50 (16%) 11 (22%) 22 (11%)
 Multi-drug resistant 6 (2%) 0 (0%) 8 (4%)
 Untreated 14 (5%) 6 (12%) 15 (8%)
 Unknown 38 (12%) 18 (36%) 65 (33%)
Immunosuppression prior to biopsy
 Any Immunosuppression 245 (81%) 16 (33%) 51 (26%) <0.001
 Corticosteroids 231 (76%) 16 (33%) 45 (23%) <0.001
 CNIa 44 (15%) 1 (2%) 4 (2%) <0.001
 Rituximaba 8 (3%) 0 (0%) 5 (5%) 0.5
 Mycophenolatea 20 (7%) 1 (2%) 2 (1%) 0.007
RAAS Blockade prior to biopsy 23 (8%) 4 (8%) 39 (20%) <0.001
*

missing at biopsy: 115 (38%) pediatric, 13 (26%) adolescent, 69 (36%) adult, missing at disease onset: 193 (66%) pediatric 28 (56%) adolescent and 87 (46%) adult-onset participants

**

missing at biopsy: 74 (24%) pediatric, 6 (12%) adolescent, 50 (26%) adult, missing at disease onset: 186 (61%) pediatric, 23 (46%) Adolescent-, 89 (47%) adult-onset participants

***

missing at biopsy: 90 (30%) pediatric, 8 (16%) adolescent, 3 (31%) adult, missing at disease onset: 189 (62%) pediatric 24 (48%), 87 (46%) adult-onset participants

FRNS/SDNS – frequently relapsing nephrotic syndrome/steroid dependent nephrotic syndrome

a

Fisher’s exact test.