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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2024 Jun 1.
Published in final edited form as: Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2023 Feb 18;31(6):809–818. doi: 10.1016/j.joca.2023.02.005

Figure 1.

Figure 1.

Flow of study participants from time point 2 (T2) to time point 3 (T3).

JoCoOA= Johnston County Osteoarthritis Project; DSN= disc space narrowing; LBP= lower back pain.

*Covariates: age, race, sex, BMI, knee OA, having 2+ comorbidities (CVD, hypertension, diabetes, liver disease, cancer, depression), NSAIDs.