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. 2023 Apr 9;7:256–261. doi: 10.1016/j.ijregi.2023.04.004

Table 3.

Measles cases, presentation of complications, and hospitalization by age group.

All cases, n= 3,690 Age group (years)
<1 1–4 5–9 10–14 15–19 ≥20 Total
n (%a)
Measles-negative cases 165 (4.5) 1067 (28.9) 820 (22.2) 346 (9.4) 123 (3.3) 207 (5.6) 2728 (73.9)
Confirmed measles cases 97 (2.6) 460 (12.4) 219 (5.9) 73 (2.0) 33 (0.9) 80 (2.2) 962 (26.1)
n (%b)
Without complications 24 (24.7) 208 (45.1) 125 (57.1) 53 (72.6) 25 (75.8) 47 (58.8) 482 (50.1)
With complications 73 (75.3) 252 (54.9) 94 (42.9) 20 (27.4) 8 (24.2) 33 (41.2) 480 (49.9)
Types of complications (%b)
Pneumonia 19 (19.6) 94 (20.4) 42 (19.2) 5 (6.8) 2 (6.1) 16 (20.0) 178 (18.5)
Diarrhoea 49 (50.5) 223 (48.5) 91 (41.6) 18 (24.7) 5 (15.2) 20 (25.0) 406 (42.2)
Otitis media 6 (6.2) 26 (5.7) 10 (4.6) 5 (6.8) 3 (9.1) 7 (8.8) 57 (5.9)
Hospitalized (%b)
Hospitalized 74 (76.3) 253 (55.0) 100 (45.7) 20 (27.4) 8 (24.2) 16 (20.0) 471 (49.0)
Not hospitalized 15 (15.5) 120 (26.1) 100 (45.7) 30 (41.1) 15 (45.5) 36 (45.0) 316 (32.8)
Without information 8 (8.2) 87 (18.9) 19 (8.7) 23 (31.5) 10 (30.3) 28 (35.0) 175 (18.2)
a

Percentage calculated based on the total number of cases studied.

b

Percentage calculated based on the number of confirmed measles cases by age group.