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. 2023 May 8;14:1171547. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1171547

Table 3.

ET and WUE under different combinations of BC and N levels.

Treatment ET(mm) WUE(kg·ha-1·mm-1)
2021 2022 2021 2022
C0N1 664.37 ± 5.49c 830.32 ± 1.98ab 12.98 ± 0.27e 10.65 ± 0.27c
C0N2 670.42 ± 2.63ab 832.41 ± 2 08a 13.00 ± 0.40e 12.81 ± 0.40b
C0N3 672.73 ± 3.41a 834.65 ± 2.21a 13.13 ± 0.32e 12.28 ± 0.32b
C1N1 657.99 ± 2.22abc 812.24 ± 1.68e 14.88 ± 0.54c 13.53 ± 0.54ab
C1N2 664.37 ± 2.92bc 813.05 ± 3.43de 16.57 ± 0.38a 14.90 ± 0.38a
C1N3 665.68 ± 4.00abc 818.12 ± 3.17cde 15.86 ± 0.40b 13.68 ± 0.40ab
C2N1 662.68 ± 4.09bc 817.28 ± 2.82cde 14.05 ± 0.30d 11.09 ± 0.30c
C2N2 665.17 ± 4.26a 821.15 ± 5.58cd 15.12 ± 0.17c 12.51 ± 0.17b
C2N3 667.46 ± 6.41bc 822.25 ± 4.87bc 14.52 ± 0.88cd 13.26 ± 0.88b
C 3.69* 46.32* 144.71** 24.06**
N 4.37* 3.52* 16.64** 14.25**
C·N 0.16 0.22 4.70** 2.39

Values ​​represent mean ± standard deviation of 3 replicates. * Indicates that the effect is significant at a level less than 0.05, and ** indicates that it is extremely significant at a level less than 0.01. BC application rates: 0 t ha-1 (C0), 15 t ha-1 (C1) and 30 t ha-1 (C2); N application rates: 135 kg ha-1 (N1), 180 kg ha-1 (N2), 225 kg ha-1 (N3). BC was mixed uniformly into the soil at a depth of 30 cm before sowing in 2021 but was not applied in the following year. N fertilizer was applied before sowing in the two years.