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. 2023 May 8;14:1105601. doi: 10.3389/fpls.2023.1105601

Table 4.

Classification performance of pesticide residues by LeNet and the proposed 1D-CNN model.

Model Class Accuracy(%) Precision(%) Recall(%) F1-score
LeNet all 89.50 90.10 89.50 0.8950
none 87.50 83.33 87.50 0.8537
acetamiprid 90.00 94.74 90.00 0.9231
malathion 92.50 92.50 92.50 0.9250
difenoconazole 97.50 82.98 97.50 0.8966
beta-cypermethrin 80.00 96.97 80.00 0.8767
Proposed
1D-CNN
all 94.00 94.06 94.00 0.9396
none 90.00 90.00 90.00 0.9000
acetamiprid 95.00 95.00 95.00 0.9500
malathion 100.00 95.24 100.00 0.9756
difenoconazole 97.50 92.86 97.50 0.9512
beta-cypermethrin 87.50 97.22 87.50 0.9211