Table 1.
Overview of included studies.
| Author | The nimber of patients | Female | Mean age | Trans arterial route | Transvenous route | Both arterial and venous routes | Etiology |
Symptoms |
Method of embolization |
||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Trauma | Spontaneous | Chemosis | Proptosis | Exophthalmos | Bruits | Cranial nerve palsy | Diplopia | Orbital and pre-orbital pain | Tinnitus | Elevated IOP | Visual decline | Headache | Coil | Onyx | Stent | Balloons | nBCA | Covered stent | Glue | Multiple | |||||||
| Y. Yu, 20127 | 23 | 8 | 36.3 | 23 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Ying Yu, 20148 | 18 | 4 | 37.8 | 18 | 0 | 0 | 16 | 2 | 9 | 7 | – | 11 | – | – | 6 | – | – | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 18 |
| Qinglin Liu, 20219 | 10 | 3 | 28 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 10 | 0 | 10 | – | 6 | 5 | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 9 | – | – |
| C. M. Wendl, 201710 | 14 | 11 | 59 | – | – | – | 5 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 11 |
| Tiago Rodrigues, 201411 | 38 | 29 | 63 | 5 | 22 | 1 | – | – | 34 | 32 | – | 5 | 20 | 20 | 6 | 5 | 14 | 19 | 10 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 1 |
| Zihuan Zhang, 202112 | 18 | 9 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 14 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| Muhamad Thohar Arifin, 202013 | 31 | – | – | 13 | 5 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 21 | 21 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 8 | 2 | – | 10 | – | – | – | – |
| Luı's Henrique de Castro-, 2018Afonso | 63 | – | 62.7 | 2 | 60 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 33 | 5 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 22 |
| CUONG TRAN CHI, 201414 | 172 | – | – | 171 | 1 | 0 | 172 | 0 | – | 139 | – | 170 | 95 | – | – | – | – | 67 | – | – | – | 138 | – | – | – | 31 | – |
| 15alioscia derenzis, 2013 | 13 | 7 | 53.7 | 10 | 3 | 0 | 6 | 7 | 9 | 10 | – | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | 12 | – | – | 12 | 12 | – |
| Hui Guo, 201716 | 45 | 28 | 53.4 | 0 | 45 | 0 | – | – | 41 | 37 | – | 36 | – | 26 | – | – | – | 19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Yin Niu, 201917 | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | 24 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 1 | – | – | 21 | – | – | – | 2 |
| Chao-Bao Luo, 201218 | 24 | 9 | 39 | 25 | 0 | 0 | – | – | 24 | 24 | – | 24 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 3 | 25 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Xiao-Quan Xu, 201219 | 58 | 15 | – | 58 | 0 | 0 | 58 | 0 | 49 | 48 | – | 52 | – | – | – | – | – | 21 | – | – | – | – | 58 | – | – | – | – |
| S.Stepha, 201520 | 60 | 40 | 59 | – | – | – | – | – | 39 | 46 | – | 23 | 36 | 32 | 19 | – | 15 | 19 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Jacob F Baranoski, 201921 | 5 | 2 | 47 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 3 | 2 | 4 | 4 | – | – | 2 | 4 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| Luís Henrique de Castro-Afonso, 201722 | 62 | 38 | 62.7 | 2 | 58 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 27 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 32 | 6 | – | – | 3 | – | – | 21 |
| Bu-Lang Gao, 201723 | 188 | 50 | 31 | – | – | – | 188 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 188 | – | – | – | – |
| Edgar A Samaniego, 201524 | 7 | – | – | 7 | 0 | 0 | 5 | 2 | 2 | – | 6 | 4 | 1 | – | – | 2 | – | 3 | 2 | 1 | – | – | – | – | 6 | ||
| Xiang Zhang, 201625 | 16 | 4 | 35.7 | 17 | 0 | 0 | 17 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 17 |
| André Beer-Furlan1, 202026 | 7 | 5 | – | 0 | 7 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 5 | – | – | 6 | – | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | 7 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Xiaojian Lu, 201427 | 32 | 11 | 32.3 | 32 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 2 | 28 | – | 28 | 31 | 26 | – | – | – | – | 20 | – | 8 | – | – | 21 | – | 2 | – | 1 |
| Bekir Sanal, 201828 | 23 | 16 | 61 | 5 | 18 | 1 | – | – | 17 | 18 | – | – | – | 17 | 10 | – | – | 9 | – | 18 | – | – | 1 | – | 1 | 1 | 3 |
| Jong Kook Rhim, 201829 | 17 | 13 | 64.9 | 0 | 34 | 0 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 4 | – | – | 3 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Francesco Briganti, 201330 | 30 | 22 | 51 | 0 | 30 | 0 | – | – | 16 | – | 30 | – | – | 14 | – | – | – | – | – | 30 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| ALI PASHAPOUR, 201431 | 46 | – | 36.83 | 26 | 10 | 10 | – | – | 46 | 23 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Marcus Ohlsson, 201632 | 9 | 4 | 35 | – | – | – | 5 | 0 | – | – | 3 | 4 | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 9 | – |
| Arvinda Hanumanthapura, 2013Ramalin33gaia | 21 | 3 | 31 | 21 | 0 | 0 | 21 | 0 | 20 | 19 | – | 21 | 16 | 18 | – | 20 | – | – | 10 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 21 |
| L. Fernando Gonzalez, 201234 | 5 | 4 | – | 2 | 3 | 0 | 2 | 3 | – | – | – | 2 | 5 | – | – | – | – | – | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | – | – | – | 4 |
| Matthew D. Alexander, 201835 | 267 | 209 | 60.9 | 73 | 199 | 7 | – | – | 227 | 221 | – | – | – | 197 | – | – | – | 106 | – | 196 | 7 | – | – | 4 | – | – | 20 |
| Fadi Al Saiegh, 202036 | 42 | 24 | 63.4 | 8 | 32 | 2 | 7 | 0 | 37 | 31 | – | – | 6 | 14 | – | 3 | – | 8 | 6 | 1 | 38 | – | – | – | – | – | 3 |
| Lee J.Holland, 201737 | 39 | 29 | 59 | – | – | – | 13 | 21 | – | 30 | – | – | – | 23 | 24 | 16 | – | – | 18 | 17 | – | – | – | – | – | – | 5 |
| Lorenz Ertl, 202038 | 33 | 23 | 61.9 | 4 | 27 | 2 | – | – | 28 | – | 29 | – | 5 | 4 | 2 | 14 | 9 | 22 | 2 | 17 | 2 | – | – | – | – | 1 | 13 |
| Andres R. Plasencia, 201239 | 24 | 10 | 37.5 | 18 | 5 | 1 | 14 | 8 | 8 | – | – | – | – | – | – | – | 7 | 6 | – | 6 | – | – | 12 | 2 | – | – | 2 |
| Lun-Xin Liu, 201840 | 10 | 4 | 35.6 | 10 | 0 | 0 | 8 | 2 | 10 | 10 | – | 10 | – | – | – | 2 | – | 1 | – | – | – | 10 | – | – | 10 | – | – |
| Total | 1494 | 634 (55.08%) | 48.10 (mean) | 561 | 563 | 26 | 625 | 73 | 682 | 725 | 99 | 402 | 249 | 369 | 67 | 67 | 45 | 328 | 56 | 432 (33.03%) | 91 (6.96%) | 160 (12.23%) | 312 (23.85%) | 12 (0.92%) | 34 (2.60%) | 57 (4.36%) | 180 (13.76%) |