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. 2022 Nov 21;4(2 Suppl):40–45. doi: 10.1016/j.xfre.2022.11.009

Table 1.

Selected prospective randomized trials evaluating GnRHa as therapy for symptomatic endometriosis

Reference GnRHa N Dose Route of
Administration
Control Duration Follow-up
6 Nafarelin 213 400–800 μg IN daily Danazol 800 mg 6 mo
7 Nafarelin 82 400 μg IN daily Danazol 600 mg 6 mo 3 mo
9 Nafarelin 307 400 μg IN daily Danazol 600 mg 6 mo 1 y
10 Buserelin 36 0.2 mg
1.2 mg
SC daily
IN daily
Danazol 800 mg 6 mo
11 Triptorelin 49 3.75 mg IM every 4 wk Placebo 6 mo 12 mo (5 patients)
12 Leuprolide 52 3.75 mg IM every 4 wk Placebo 6 mo 1 y (24 patients)
13 Goserelin 315 3.6 mg SC every 4 wk Danazol 800 mg 24 wk 48 wk
BMD only (58 patients)
14 Goserelin 307 3.6 mg SC every 4 wk Danazol 600 mg 24 wk 24 wk
16 Goserelin 57 3.6 mg SC every 4 wk OC 24 wk 24 wk
17 Nafarelin 183 400 μg IN daily Leuprolide
3.75 mg
24 wk
24 wk BMD only

IN = intranasal, SC = subcutaneous, IM = intramuscular, OC = Monophasic oral contraceptive (ethinyl estradiol 0.02 mg and desogestrel 0.15 mg), BMD = bone mineral density.