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. 2023 May 22. Online ahead of print. doi: 10.1016/j.enfie.2022.12.001

Table 2.

Characteristics related to nutrition administered to the critically ill patients in the study.

H1 H2 H3 H4 P-value
N: 31 N: 30 N: 93 N: 93
Initiation of nutrition
 24 h 25 (80.6%) 5 (16.6%) 93 (100%) 69 (74.1%) <.001*
 48 h 3 (9.7%) 22 (73.3%) 0 15 (16.1%)
 72 h 2 (6.4%) 1 (3.3%) 0 7 (7.5%)
 96 h 0 2 (6.6%) 0 2 (2.1%)
Type of nutrition
 Not initiated 1 (3.2%) 0 2 (2.1%) 0 <.001*
 EN 25 (80.7%) 20 (66.6%) 62 (66.6%) 92 (99%)
 Mixed 4 (12.9%) 10 (33.4%) 28 (30.1%) 0
 TPN 1 (3.2%) 0 1 (1.2%) 0
 Diabetic 4 (12.9%) 20 (66.6%) 22 (23.7%) 50 (53.7%) <.001*
EN
 Hyperproteic 20 (64.5%) 10 (33.4%) 69 (74.1%) 40 (43%)
 Normocaloric 7 (22.6%) 0 1 (1.2%) 3 (3.3%)
Proteins
 No 26 (83.9%) 2 (13.45%) 81 (87%) 86 (92%) <.001*
 Yes 5 (16.1%) 28 (86.6%) 11 (13%) 7 (7.5%)

Values expressed as absolute (n), relative (%) frequencies.

*

P-values <.005 were considered significant.