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. 2023 May 9;127(19):9236–9247. doi: 10.1021/acs.jpcc.2c08988

Table 1. Set of Empirical FF Parameters for the Five Water Models and their Ad Hoc Parametrized Monovalent Ions (Na+, Cl) with the Cross-Interaction LJ Parameters for Unlike Atoms Obtained from the Lorentz–Berthelot Mixing Rules.

model TIP3P-FB TIP3Pm TIP4P-FB TIP4P-Ew TIP4P/2005
q(O) (e) –0.84844 –0.834 –1.05174 –1.04844 –1.1128
q(H) (e) +0.42422 +0.417 +0.52587 +0.52422 +0.5564
ε(OO) (kcal/mol) 0.15587 0.1521 0.17908 0.16275 0.1852
σ(OO) (Å) 3.1780 3.1507 3.1655 3.16435 3.1589
ε(HH) (kcal/mol) 0.0 0.0460 0.0 0.0 0.0
σ(HH) (Å) 0.0 0.4000 0.0 0.0 0.0
r(O–M)a (Å)     0.10527 0.125 0.1546
r0(O–H) (Å) 1.0118 0.9572 0.9572 0.9572 0.9572
θ(H–O–H) (Å) 108.15 104.52 104.52 104.52 104.52
k(H–O–H) (kcal/mol/Å2) 55b 55 55b 55b 55b
ε(Na+Na+) (kcal/mol) 0.02759452 0.0469 0.02499594 0.02154025 0.35190153
σ(Na+Na+) (Å) 2.600 2.51367 2.580 2.552 2.21737
ε(ClCl) (kcal/mol) 0.63803333 0.1500 0.64716164 0.65269755 0.01838504
σ(ClCl) (Å) 4.098 4.04468 4.121 4.136 4.69906
a

r(O–M) indicates the displacement between the O position and the massless particle M position.

b

Assigned by analogy with the flexible version of the TIP3Pm water model.