Table 1. Set of Empirical FF Parameters for the Five Water Models and their Ad Hoc Parametrized Monovalent Ions (Na+, Cl–) with the Cross-Interaction LJ Parameters for Unlike Atoms Obtained from the Lorentz–Berthelot Mixing Rules.
model | TIP3P-FB | TIP3Pm | TIP4P-FB | TIP4P-Ew | TIP4P/2005 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
q(O) (e) | –0.84844 | –0.834 | –1.05174 | –1.04844 | –1.1128 |
q(H) (e) | +0.42422 | +0.417 | +0.52587 | +0.52422 | +0.5564 |
ε(OO) (kcal/mol) | 0.15587 | 0.1521 | 0.17908 | 0.16275 | 0.1852 |
σ(OO) (Å) | 3.1780 | 3.1507 | 3.1655 | 3.16435 | 3.1589 |
ε(HH) (kcal/mol) | 0.0 | 0.0460 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
σ(HH) (Å) | 0.0 | 0.4000 | 0.0 | 0.0 | 0.0 |
r(O–M)a (Å) | 0.10527 | 0.125 | 0.1546 | ||
r0(O–H) (Å) | 1.0118 | 0.9572 | 0.9572 | 0.9572 | 0.9572 |
θ(H–O–H) (Å) | 108.15 | 104.52 | 104.52 | 104.52 | 104.52 |
k(H–O–H) (kcal/mol/Å2) | 55b | 55 | 55b | 55b | 55b |
ε(Na+Na+) (kcal/mol) | 0.02759452 | 0.0469 | 0.02499594 | 0.02154025 | 0.35190153 |
σ(Na+Na+) (Å) | 2.600 | 2.51367 | 2.580 | 2.552 | 2.21737 |
ε(Cl–Cl–) (kcal/mol) | 0.63803333 | 0.1500 | 0.64716164 | 0.65269755 | 0.01838504 |
σ(Cl–Cl–) (Å) | 4.098 | 4.04468 | 4.121 | 4.136 | 4.69906 |
r(O–M) indicates the displacement between the O position and the massless particle M position.
Assigned by analogy with the flexible version of the TIP3Pm water model.