Table 3.

Factors associated with the occurrence of CPE

	Odds Ratio	95%CI	p Value
Univariable analysis
Age	1.022	1.006–1.039	0.007
CVP	1.143	1.051–1.242	0.002
DIVC	5.765	3.010-11.041	< 0.001
LVEF	0.936	0.918–0.955	< 0.001
FAC	0.964	0.944–0.986	0.001
CI	0.722	0.540–0.965	0.028
TAPSE/MAPSE ratio	6.779	3.812–12.053	< 0.001
Multivariable analysis
Age	1.028	1.005–1.052	0.016
CVP	1.148	1.021–1.291	0.022
DIVC	3.995	1.554–10.274	0.004
LVEF	0.953	0.928–0.978	< 0.001
TAPSE/MAPSE ratio	4.855	2.215–10.641	< 0.001

CPE: cardiogenic pulmonary edema; CVP: central venous pressure; DIVC: diameter of inferior vena cava; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; TAPSE: tricuspid annular plane systolic excursion; MAPSE: mitral annular plane systolic excursion