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. 2023 May 22;23:172. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02785-5

Table 2.

Nutritional status of the study participants according to Fatty Liver Index (FLI) category

Variables FLI < 60
(n = 4,658)
FLI ≥ 60
(n = 2,456)
P-value *
Energy
 Energy intake (kcal/d) 2740.29 ± 970.20 2840.33 ± 969.47 < 0.001
 Carbohydrate (%E) 61.32 ± 6.22 61.27 ± 5.96 0.735
 Protein (%E) 13.63 ± 2.16 13.87 ± 2.10 < 0.001
 Fat/oil (%E) 26.94 ± 6.00 26.80 ± 5.66 0.350
Healthy Eating Index score
 Quartile 1 1506(32.44) 659(26.88) < 0.001
 Quartile 2 1182(25.46) 643(26.22)
 Quartile 3 1072(23.09) 601(24.51)
 Quartile 4 883 (19.02) 549(22.39)
Fat/ Oil
 Saturated fatty acids, g/da 31.05 ± 15.30 31.76 ± 14.91 0.060
Trans fatty acids, g/da 0.322 ± 0.40 0.318 ± 0.37 0.628
 n-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mg/day 0.047 ± 0.03 0.050 ± 0.03 0.0002
 n-6 polyunsaturated fatty acids, mg/day 4.73 ± 3.48 5.12 ± 3.67 < 0.001

*P- value was obtained t-test