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. 2023 May 22;23:172. doi: 10.1186/s12876-023-02785-5

Table 3.

Association of lifestyle factors on fatty liver index in binary logistic regression analysis

FLI ≥ 60 Male Female
Model 1 Model 2 Model 1 Model 2
Odds ratio P value Odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value Odds ratio
(95% CI)
P value
Socio-economic status
 Weak Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Moderate 1.21(0.99–1.49) 0.057 1.18(0.96–1.45) 0.110 1.38(1.17–1.62) < 0.001 1.28(1.08–1.53) 0.004
 Good 1.72(1.42–2.08) < 0.001 1.63(1.33-2.00) < 0.001 1.25(1.04–1.51) 0.015 1.17(0.95–1.45) 0.133
Physical activity (Met h/day)
 Low Ref. Ref. Ref. Ref.
 Moderate 0.74(0.63–0.88) 0.001 0.76(0.64–0.89) 0.001 0.81(0.69–0.96) 0.016 0.77(0.65–0.91) 0.003
 High 0.43(0.37–0.51) < 0.001 0.44(0.37–0.53) < 0.001 0.53(0.41–0.70) < 0.001 0.54(0.41–0.71) < 0.001
Visceral Fat Area 1.05(1.05–1.18) < 0.001 1.05(1.01–1.45) < 0.001 1.05 (1.04–1.05) < 0.001 1.05(1.04–1.05) < 0.001
Energy intake (kcal/d) 1.00(1.00-1.23) 0.001 1.00(1.00-1.19) 0.019 1.00 (1.00-1.51) 0.045 1.00(1.00-1.09) 0.009
Depression 0.89(0.49–1.62) 0.711 0.93(0.51–1.70) 0.822 1.68(1.06–2.64) 0.025 1.71(1.07–2.71) 0.022
Dyslipidemia 4.13(3.57–4.80) < 0.001 4.09(3.52–4.75) < 0.001 2.81(2.41–3.27) 0.002 2.69(2.31–3.14) 0.003

Model 1: Unadjusted model

Model 2: adjusted for age, marital status, residency and alcohol use

*Obtained by binary logistic regression, P value < 0.05