Table 3.
Key characteristics of the reports on cerebral/vertebral artery dissections.
| Age (in Years) | Study Type | Location | Gender | Location of Dissection | Comorbidities | Elevated Inflammatory Markers | COVID Severity | Presenting Symptoms | CTD Workup | Day of Symptom onset | Outcome | Treatment | Associated Neurological Conditions | Imaging | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Dakay et al. [30] | 31 | Case series | USA | F | MCA and v2 segment vertebral artery dissection | Nil | Ferritin = 151 µg/L, CRP = 1.5 mg/L | Mild | NM | Negative | Day 1 | Discharged | Conservative | RCVS with SAH |
CTA |
| 57 | F | Cervical ICA | Nil | Dimer 7.79 ng/ml, Ferritin = 431 µg/L, CRP = 38 mg/L | Severe | NM | Negative | Day 1 | Unfavorable | Mechanical thrombectomy | Large vessel occlusion stroke | CTA | |||
| 81 | M | Cervical+supraclinoid ICA | Nil | Dimer >35 ng/ml, Ferritin = 772.8 µg/L, CRP = 17 mg/L | Severe | NM | Negative | Day 1 | Unfavorable | conservative | CTA | ||||
| Savic et al. [31] | 13 | Case report | Syria | F | M2 MCA | Nil | D-dimer 2032 ng/ml, CRP = 13 mg/L | Severe | Depressed consciousness+right side weakness | NM | Day 10 | Poor GCS | Frontotemporal craniectomy with hematoma evacuation | Left pseudo aneurysm +partial thrombosis | DSA, CTA |
| Hernandez-Fernandez et al. [32] | 62 | Case series | Spain | M | L vertebral artery V1+cerebellar infarction+basilar artery occlusion | HT | D-dimer 267 ng/ml, Ferritin = 918 µg/L | Mild | NM | Negative | Nil | Discharged | Mechanical thrombectomy | Vertebral-basilar infarct | CTA |
| 48 | Case series | Spain | M | Left Bulbar carotid Artery dissection |
Nil | D-dimer = 329 ng/ml, Ferritin = 361 µg/L | Mild | NM | Negative | Day 1 | Discharged | Conservative | Right parietal subacute infarction | CTA | |
| Patel et al. [27] | 39 | Case report | USA | M | V3-bilateral dissection | Nil | D-Dimer 224ng/ml,Ferritin 42ng/ml | Mild | Headache, neck pain | Negative | DAY 3 | Discharged | Conservative-medical | V3-bilateral-stenosis | CTA |
RCVS - Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome; SAH - Subarachnoid hemorrhage; DSA - Digital subtraction angiogram; CTA - Computed tomography angiogram; M - Male; F - Female; MCA - Middle cerebral artery; HT - Hypertension; ICA - Internal carotid artery