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. 2023 Jan 1;19(1):e280622206435. doi: 10.2174/1573403X18666220628093303

Table 3.

Key characteristics of the reports on cerebral/vertebral artery dissections.

Age (in Years) Study Type Location Gender Location of Dissection Comorbidities Elevated Inflammatory Markers COVID Severity Presenting Symptoms CTD Workup Day of Symptom onset Outcome Treatment Associated Neurological Conditions Imaging
Dakay et al. [30] 31 Case series USA F MCA and v2 segment vertebral artery dissection Nil Ferritin = 151 µg/L, CRP = 1.5 mg/L Mild NM Negative Day 1 Discharged Conservative RCVS
with SAH
CTA
57 F Cervical ICA Nil Dimer 7.79 ng/ml, Ferritin = 431 µg/L, CRP = 38 mg/L Severe NM Negative Day 1 Unfavorable Mechanical thrombectomy Large vessel occlusion stroke CTA
81 M Cervical+supraclinoid ICA Nil Dimer >35 ng/ml, Ferritin = 772.8 µg/L, CRP = 17 mg/L Severe NM Negative Day 1 Unfavorable conservative CTA
Savic et al. [31] 13 Case report Syria F M2 MCA Nil D-dimer 2032 ng/ml, CRP = 13 mg/L Severe Depressed consciousness+right side weakness NM Day 10 Poor GCS Frontotemporal craniectomy with hematoma evacuation Left pseudo aneurysm +partial thrombosis DSA, CTA
Hernandez-Fernandez et al. [32] 62 Case series Spain M L vertebral artery V1+cerebellar infarction+basilar artery occlusion HT D-dimer 267 ng/ml, Ferritin = 918 µg/L Mild NM Negative Nil Discharged Mechanical thrombectomy Vertebral-basilar infarct CTA
48 Case series Spain M Left Bulbar carotid
Artery dissection
Nil D-dimer = 329 ng/ml, Ferritin = 361 µg/L Mild NM Negative Day 1 Discharged Conservative Right parietal subacute infarction CTA
Patel et al. [27] 39 Case report USA M V3-bilateral dissection Nil D-Dimer 224ng/ml,Ferritin 42ng/ml Mild Headache, neck pain Negative DAY 3 Discharged Conservative-medical V3-bilateral-stenosis CTA

RCVS - Reversible cerebral vasoconstriction syndrome; SAH - Subarachnoid hemorrhage; DSA - Digital subtraction angiogram; CTA - Computed tomography angiogram; M - Male; F - Female; MCA - Middle cerebral artery; HT - Hypertension; ICA - Internal carotid artery