Table 1.
Main immune system factors that promote target organs damage during SAH.
Organ | Immune Factor Involved |
---|---|
Blood vessels | T-cell activation produces pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A) Monocytes |
Kidney | T-cell activation secrets IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A M1-type macrophages Dendritic cells Toll-like receptors |
Heart | T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, macrophages IL-17, IL-23, TNF-α |
Brain | T-cells increase Cerebral perivascular macrophages IL-1β |
IFN-γ = Interferon-gamma; TNF-α = Tumor necrosis factor-α; IL = interleukin