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. 2023 Jan 23;19(2):E200922208959. doi: 10.2174/1573403X18666220920090632

Table 1.

Main immune system factors that promote target organs damage during SAH.

Organ Immune Factor Involved
Blood vessels T-cell activation produces pro-inflammatory cytokines (IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A)
Monocytes
Kidney T-cell activation secrets IL-6, IL-1β, IFN-γ, TNF-α, IL-17A
M1-type macrophages
Dendritic cells
Toll-like receptors
Heart T-lymphocytes, neutrophils, macrophages
IL-17, IL-23, TNF-α
Brain T-cells increase
Cerebral perivascular macrophages
IL-1β

IFN-γ = Interferon-gamma; TNF-α = Tumor necrosis factor-α; IL = interleukin